From missed payments to moving around a lot, what damages your credit report
The better your credit rating, the cheaper it is to get credit. Here are the most common mistakes that do damage to your credit score.
Sections
Missed/late payments
Late payments remain on your credit record for a whopping six years. That’s an awful long time for that black mark to sit there, casting doubt for any lender as to whether you are a responsible person to lend to.
After all, if you’ve missed a payment with another lender, what’s to say you wouldn’t miss one with them too? Can you manage credit responsibly? Are you overburdening yourself?
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Repeated applications for credit
Your credit record doesn’t actually say whether your applications for credit have been successful.
But if a lender sees that you have applied for credit from three different sources over a short period of time, they are going to assume that you’ve been turned down at least once. It also makes you look desperate, calling into question whether you are a good person to lend to.
No electoral presence
When you apply for credit, the lender wants to be certain that you are who you say you are. One way to do that is to compare the address details provided in your application with your record on the electoral roll.
If you’re not on the electoral roll at all, or are registered there on an old address, big alarm bells will go off. Is your application genuine or fraudulent?
Make sure you have these details up to date before you even think about applying for credit! You can get your name added via the GOV.UK website.
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A bad financial association with someone
Many of us will be ‘financially associated’ with someone.
This means that we have held some form of joint account with them. So, for example, you may have a joint account with your partner.
This association can be a positive or a negative, depending on how well that person manages their own credit rating. If you’re associated with someone who has missed a few payments in the past, it can actually damage your rating too!
Too much credit already!
When a lender is deciding whether to approve you for a loan, credit card or mortgage they want to see how good you are at managing your existing credit arrangements.
As such, they’ll look at how much credit you already have available to you, not just what credit you’re already using.
So, for example, you may only owe £200 on your main credit card, but you could have three old credit cards sitting at the back of your drawer with hefty, untouched credit limits at your disposal.
If you don’t need those old credit accounts, close them. It’s also a good move to keep the balances on the cards that you do use at less than 25% of your credit limit.
This low ‘utilisation’ is viewed as a positive, as it suggests you’re lower risk. So voluntarily lowering your credit limit may actually harm the way you are viewed by future lenders.
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Moving house – or changing job – too much
Lenders like stability. If you regularly move address, constantly moving employer, you may not seem like a great person to lend money to.
Using your credit card at an ATM
Withdrawing cash on a credit card from an ATM is a terrible move, as you’ll be charged massive rates of interest.
However, according to Experian, these sorts of withdrawals are also recorded on your credit report. And if a lender sees that you are doing it regularly, they are unlikely to be too enamoured with the idea of lending you money.
Made one or more of these mistakes? Head this way to find out how to repair your credit rating.
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I'm confused by what you say. On the one hand you say "you may only owe £200 on your main credit card, but you could have three old credit cards sitting at the back of your drawer with hefty, untouched credit limits at your disposal. If you don’t need those old credit accounts, close them. It’s also a good move to keep the balances on the cards that you do use at less than 25% of your credit limit. This low ‘utilisation’ is viewed as a positive, as it suggests you’re lower risk. So voluntarily lowering your credit limit may actually harm the way you are viewed by future lenders." Surely if you want to show 'low utilisation' then keeping the old credit accounts open would help show that 'low utilisation'. I repaid and closed my Virgin card which had a limit of £12,000 but found that my credit score went down because I then had a high utilisation of credit available. Surely I would have been better to have kept the repaid card open?
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If you do register for Experian (free for 30 days, so worth doing before you apply for your loan it remortgage) they say two things that conflict above. If you have lots if credit available, your credit use % is low which is seen as positive I.e. you don't appear to need it that much. The other thing is we had a payment bounced once due to DD timings, so technically this is a missed payment (we redressed it immediately). The insinuation is that this disappears of the credit record after 12 months. Worth checking though.
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Credit agency's often enter incorrect information against people and its not easy to get the information removed, if you press hard you usually get an apology and a small amount of compensation (£50) but they are so incompetent that they sometimes still fail to remove the incorrect information. I believe the time has come for them to be regulated and seriously punished for there mistakes. As for them helping you improve your own credit rating I think that's more to do with them helping themselves to your monthly membership fee. I think the only way to improve your credit rating should be to pay your bills on time and in full!
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21 January 2014