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Countries that bought other countries

Land trade through the ages
France's purchase of Bourges and Dun from Odo Arpinus, 1097-1101
Scotland's purchase of the Firth of Clyde, Hebrides, Isle of Man and Kintyre from Norway, 1266
France's purchase of the Dauphiné de Viennois from Humbert II of Viennois, 1349
The Burgraviate of Nuremberg's purchase of the Margraviate of Brandenburg from Emperior Sigismund, 1417
Russia's purchase of Estonia, Livonia, Ingria and southeast Finland from Sweden, 1721
Denmark-Norway's purchase of Saint Croix from France, 1733
France's purchase of Corsica from the Republic of Genoa, 1768
America's purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France, 1803
America's purchase of Florida from Spain, 1819
The UK's purchase of Singapore from the Sultan of Johor and the Temenggong Abdu’r Rahman, 1819
America's purchase of northwestern Missouri from Native American tribes, 1836
The UK's purchase of Frederiksnagore and Dansborg from Denmark, 1839
America's purchase of Arizona, California, Nevada and Utah from Mexico, 1848
America's purchase of southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico, 1853
Prussia's purchase of Saxe-Lauenburg from Austria, 1865
America's purchase of Alaska from Russia, 1867
Canada's purchase of Rupert's Land and the Northwest Territories from the Hudson's Bay Company, 1870
France's purchase of Saint-Barthélemy from Sweden, 1878
The UK's 'purchase' of Hong Kong from China, 1898
America's purchase of the Philippines from Spain, 1898
Germany's purchase of the Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands and Palau from Spain, 1899
America's purchase of Cagayan Sulu, Sibutu, the Spratly Islands and Scarborough Shoal from Spain, 1900
America's 'purchase' of Guantanamo Bay from Cuba, 1903
America's 'purchase' of the Panama Canal and surrounding land from Panama, 1903
Belgium's purchase of the Congo from King Leopold II, 1908
America's purchase of the Danish West Indies from Denmark, 1916
The Soviet Union's purchase of Jäniskoski-Niskakoski from Finland, 1947
Pakistan's purchase of Gwadar from Muscat and Oman, 1958
West Germany's purchase of Elten, Selfkant, and Suderwick from the Netherlands, 1963
Japan's purchase of the Senkaku Islands from the Kurihara family, 2012
The Republic of Kiribati's purchase of land on Vanua Levu from Fiji, 2014
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Jiji Press/AFP/Getty

Land trade through the ages

During his presidency, Donald Trump's reported attempt to buy Greenland was widely ridiculed. However, his proposal wasn't as outlandish as you might think.

Many countries, particularly the US, have purchased sovereign territory over the years. In fact, in 1916, when America bought the Caribbean islands that we now know as the US Virgin Islands from Denmark, the US actually agreed that Greenland would fall within the Kingdom of Denmark as part of the deal.

Read on for 31 astonishing examples of nations buying all or parts of other nations throughout history. All dollar amounts in US dollars.

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Daniel Coughlin

07 December 2023

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