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How the UK inflation basket shows the nation's changing tastes

A trip through time via the inflation basket
1947: The beginning of the basket
1947: A very different time
1947: A steady fuel?
1947: Cleaning up
1947: Room for a little music
1962: Something fishy
1956: NHS prescriptions
1962: Keeping cool
1962: Crisps make the cut
1974: An instant Smash
1976: Changing sounds
1980: Duvet days
1987: Health food
1987: Microwave
1987: A good night in
1993: Beauty and the basket
1993: Foreign holidays
1993: Computer games
1998: Going mobile
2005: Chicken nuggets
2011: The price of love
2015: Sweet potatoes
2019: Portable speakers and peanut butter
2022: Hello meat-free sausages, goodbye men's suits
2025: VR headsets, yoga mats and pool sliders
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Picture Post/Hulton Archive/Getty Images

A trip through time via the inflation basket

Inflation affects everything, from rising rail prices to shrinking savings. To calculate inflation, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) created the consumer price inflation basket of goods and services. It’s an ever-evolving collection of everyday essentials – and the odd luxury – that the ONS uses to measure price changes. But what’s been in the basket in the past?

Read on as we look back at almost 80 years of British history via this indicator of our changing tastes.

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Alice Cattley

27 March 2025

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