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The staggering cost of national debt and what 25 countries pay

A world in the red
China: 1.6% of revenues
Australia: 3% of revenues
Brazil: 3% of revenues
India: 4.3% of revenues
Peru: 4.7% of revenues
Germany: 5% of revenues
UK: 6.8% of revenues
Türkiye: 6.9% of revenues
Philippines: 7.1% of revenues
Mexico: 7.6% of revenues
Italy: 7.8% of revenues
Japan: 7.8% of revenues
New Zealand: 9% of revenues
Canada: 9.3% of revenues
France: 9.4% of revenues
Spain: 9.5% of revenues
Colombia: 10.4% of revenues
South Africa: 12.2% of revenues
USA: 12.5% of revenues
Argentina: 18.9% of revenues
Panama: 24.5% of revenues
Sudan: 41.9% of revenues
Egypt: 42.9% of revenues
Pakistan: 43.4% of revenues
Angola: 64.7% of revenues
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Thx4Stock team/Shutterstock

A world in the red

Wherever you’re from, chances are your government owes a whole lot of money on your behalf. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) reckons global public debt now exceeds $100 trillion (£79tn), or about 93% of the world’s economic output – and even thinks this figure will be close to 100% of global GDP by the end of this decade. 

What’s more, servicing that debt is getting more expensive. After years of artificially low interest rates, borrowing costs are returning to normal levels and bond yields – the rates governments must offer their creditors – are often rising too. Debts can devour a major slice of national income and sometimes cost more than the entire budgets of departments such as education. 

Read on to discover how much debt repayments are costing 25 countries around the world, ranked from the lowest burden to the highest.

Figures are from the 2024 Debt Data Portal (DDP) compiled by UK charity Debt Justice. All dollar amounts in US dollars.

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Michael Gallagher

26 February 2025

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