The dominant players in the $115 trillion (£92tn) global economy, the wealthiest nations by overall gross domestic product (GDP) are formidable powerhouses that shape international trade, finance, politics, culture and more.

Read on to discover the top 40 economic powers in 2025 ranked from least to most richest, based on the latest data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). 

All dollar amounts in US dollars.