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Decoding the mysteries of Freemason architecture, symbols and rituals

The secrets of the enigmatic fraternity's buildings revealed
What is Freemasonry?
What are the origins of Freemasonry?
The history of Masonic architecture
The five orders of architecture
The Masonic lodge
Famous Freemason architects
Iconic structures built by Freemasons
Mysterious Scottish chapel
Plagued by conspiracy theories
The anti-Masonic movement
The oldest surviving Masonic lodge in the world
The oldest surviving purpose-built Masonic hall in the world
The oldest Masonic lodge in the US
The oldest surviving purpose-built Masonic hall in the US
Masonic temple design
Oriented east to west
Mosaic Pavement, Indented Tessel and Blazing Star
Mosaic Pavement, Indented Tessel and Blazing Star
Masonic seating plan
Masonic altar
Square and Compasses
Masonic pillars
Initiation chambers
Masonic jewels
Seal of Solomon
Masonic gavel, chisel and gauge
Eye of Providence
The Key
Freemasons’ Hall, London, UK
Freemasons’ Hall, London, UK
Detroit Masonic Temple, Michigan, USA
Detroit Masonic Temple, Michigan, USA
The Masonic Temple of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
The Masonic Temple of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Masonic Hall NYC, New York, USA
Masonic Hall NYC, New York, USA
Masonic Memorial Centre, Brisbane, Australia
Masonic Memorial Centre, Brisbane, Australia
The George Washington Masonic National Memorial, Washington, DC, USA
The George Washington Masonic National Memorial, Washington, DC, USA
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Little Adventures / Shutterstock

The secrets of the enigmatic fraternity's buildings revealed

Cloaked in intrigue, Freemasonry is best known perhaps for its secret handshakes and initiation rituals. The fraternal organisation traces its origins to medieval stonemason guilds, so it's no surprise then that architecture has always played an important role in Freemasonry – and their buildings are packed with meaning.

Click or scroll through to decode the mysteries of the movement's secretive structures, tour the world's most impressive Masonic lodges and decipher the symbols that have fuelled conspiracy theorists for centuries.

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Daniel Coughlin

12 January 2024

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