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How the US and China's defense spending compares

How much money the superpower and key challenger devote to protecting their nations
America's likely defense budget: $777.9 billion
America's likely defense budget: $777.9 billion
America's likely defense budget: $777.9 billion
America's likely defense budget: $777.9 billion
America's likely defense budget: $777.9 billion
China's current defense budget: $209.2 billion, but doesn't include everything
China's current defense budget: $209.2 billion, but doesn't include everything
China's current defense budget: $209.2 billion, but doesn't include everything
China's current defense budget: $209.2 billion, but doesn't include everything
China's current defense budget: $209.2 billion, but doesn't include everything
The US defense budget broken down
America's expenditure on operation and maintenance: $290.36 billion
America's expenditure on operation and maintenance: $290.36 billion
America's expenditure on operation and maintenance: $290.36 billion
China's expenditure on operation and maintenance: $42.6 billion
China's expenditure on operation and maintenance: $42.6 billion
America's expenditure on military personnel: at least $167.29 billion
America's expenditure on military personnel: at least $167.29 billion
America's expenditure on military personnel: at least $167.29 billion
America's expenditure on military personnel: at least $167.29 billion
China's expenditure on military personnel: $46.6 billion
China's expenditure on military personnel: $46.6 billion
America's expenditure on procurement: $133.64 billion+
America's expenditure on procurement: $133.64 billion+
America's expenditure on procurement: $133.64 billion+
China's expenditure on procurement: $62.3 billion
China's expenditure on procurement: $62.3 billion
America's expenditure on research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E): $112 billion
America's expenditure on research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E): $112 billion
China's expenditure on research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E): unknown
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MANDEL NGAN/AFP via Getty

How much money the superpower and key challenger devote to protecting their nations

America leads the world in defense spending, accounting for a staggering 39% of global military expenditure in 2020 – more than the other top 10 countries combined. The People's Republic of China is the next biggest spender, representing 13% of the worldwide total in 2020. As tensions between Washington and Beijing mount, read on as we reveal what each government allocates to national security, and why China's defense spending might not be what it seems.

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Daniel Coughlin

09 December 2021

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