Imagine a giant dome covering part of Manhattan, highways built on skyscrapers, or an observation tower built in the shape of a honey dipper. Believe it or not, these fantastical structures are just some of the most incredible American projects that didn't make it off the drawing board.

Read on as we take a fascinating look at what might have been in some of America's cities.

This lofty monument was designed by Constant-Désiré Despradelle for the Chicago World Fair of 1893. The French-born professor of architecture at MIT envisaged the tower as a tribute to the founding of America but was unable to raise the level of finance required for his ambitious project.

A total of 13 obelisks, which represent the original 13 colonies of the USA, merge to form a pyramid-shaped spire in the awe-inspiring design and, at 1,500 feet tall, the tower would have been the tallest structure in the world had it been built.

Soaring into the Chicago sky, the mile-high Illinois skyscraper was designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1957. The imposing tower, which was slated to be made in steel, would have hogged the Windy City skyline, and then some.

Unfeasible, impractical and outrageously expensive, Wright's super-tall skyscraper was never built but The Illinois lives on in the current tallest building in the world, Dubai's Burj Khalifa, which it partly inspired.

The Big Apple would have given Barcelona a run for its money in the architecture stakes if Antoni Gaudí's skyscraper plan had been realized. Commissioned in 1908, the eye-catching tower, which shares design features with the famous Sagrada Família church, would have stood at 1,180 feet tall. Details of the project only surfaced in 1956 and it is unclear exactly why the magical skyscraper was never built.

In 2003, the Gaudí Foundation proposed the tower as a replacement for the World Trade Center but its offer was politely declined. Hotel Attraction was featured in Fox's alternate alternate show Fringe (pictured) in 2010, which gives you an idea how the skyscraper might have looked in Manhattan.

World-famous landmarks are few and far between in sun-baked Phoenix, so this viewing tower in the shape of a honey dipper would make for a welcome addition to the Arizona city's nondescript skyline.

Dubbed 'The Pin', the distinctive observation Tower, which was commissioned by developer Novawest in 2012, is the work of Danish architectural firm BIG. Sadly, the 420-foot structure didn't get the green light. Novawest failed to secure the site and the project is currently on hold.

In 1989, Donald Trump set his sights on snapping up the Ambassador Hotel site on LA's Wiltshire Avenue in order to build the world's tallest building, a blingy $1 billion tower standing 125 stories high.

Conceived by architect Bill Fain, Trump's golden tower would have boasted a flash diamond-pattern design, but it wasn't meant to be. The purchase of the site was contested by the Los Angeles Unified School District, which had earmarked the land for a school. Following years of litigation, the project was abandoned.

An airport on a roof in Midtown Manhattan – what could possibly go wrong? This bizarre plan was the brainchild of real estate developer William Zeckendorf and featured in the March 18, 1946 issue of Time magazine.

Sprawling over 990 acres, the airport would have covered 144 blocks in central Manhattan, and would have featured ship docking areas. As might have been expected, the projected $3 billion price tag – $37 billion in today's money – not to mention the massive disruption it would have caused, scuppered Zeckendorf's dream.

In an attempt to help solve New York City's housing shortage, Rockefeller Center architect Raymond Hood came up with this jaw-dropping plan for a series of bridges over the Hudson River, housing numerous 60-story towers.

Like many of the projects in our round-up, Hood's skyscraper bridges plan was deemed impractical and completely unaffordable, but his design for the Rockefeller Center managed to work in some of the plan's Art Deco motifs.

In 1910, inventor Fletcher E. Felts came up with this novel design for a suspended railway connecting San Francisco with Oakland. Passengers would be suspended in 'bullets', which would make the journey in just five minutes.

An early, low-tech precursor to Elon Musk's Hyperloop project, the concept, which appeared in the San Francisco Call newspaper, was unworkable in practice and never taken seriously by the authorities. 

Architect Samuel Friede caused a sensation in 1906 when his plan to build a 700-foot dome in Coney Island made the front page of the New York Tribune. The gigantic dome would have been big enough to house everything from a 50,000-room hotel to casinos and circus rings.

Friede set out to raise $1.5 million to realize the project, offering investors unrealistic returns to garner their cash. The project experienced delay after delay, and in 1908 the Coney Island Globe Tower was revealed to be an elaborate fraud.

In 1960, trailblazing engineer Buckminster Fuller dreamt up a "geodesic dome spanning Midtown Manhattan that would regulate weather and reduce air pollution”. Taking up two miles of the island, the mile-high dome would have warmed the city in winter, cooled it in summer and cleaned the air.

Fuller believed the dome would pay for itself within 10 years with the cash saved from snow removal in winter and air con in summer, and he was convinced the city authorities would opt for the project in time. They never did. In any case, the dome would have worked out far more expensive than Fuller anticipated.

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