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House prices set to fall 7% - and rise 3%

Published 12 January 2010 in Make good property decisions

What will happen to house prices in 2010? Jane Baker takes a look at expert predictions for the New Year.

No one could say that 2009 was a year of stong growth for house prices. But despite a deep and long-lasting recession, house price growth over the last 12 months has been much better than expected.  

Surprisingly, Nationwide's latest data shows prices rose 5.9% in 2009. While, according to the Halifax House Price Index, prices are 1.1% higher than they were 12 months ago, and 9.4% higher than the low point last April.

At least the major house price surveys agree on a market upturn in 2009, but what will happen in 2010? Let's take a look at what the leading experts have to say (with the bearish predictions first and the bullish last):

House price predictions for 2010

Expert

Who are they?

Prediction

Jones Lang LaSalle

Global commercial real estate management business

Fall 7%

Savills

Estate agency, consultants and surveyors

Fall 6.6%

Cluttons

Chartered surveyors and property consultants

Fall 1.5%. Best case scenario +2%. Worst case scenario -5%

Ernst & Young ITEM Club

UK economic forecasting group

Will dip in 1st half of 2010, gradually picking up from 2011.

National Association of Estate Agents (NAEA)

UK professional body for estate agents

Flat or slight drops in 1st half of 2010. Picking up and stabilising in 2nd half.

Halifax

UK mortgage Lender

No change

Nationwide

UK mortgage Lender

No change

Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS)

Independent body which regulates property professionals/surveyors

Rise 1% to 2%

Consumer opinion*

Consumers

Rise 3%

* According to the Building Society Association (BSA) Property Tracker Consumer Survey

Jones Lang LaSalle

Jones Lang LaSalle, a commercial real estate firm, predicts a pessimistic fall of 7% in 2010.

Key reasons why

It says the rally in house prices is likely to be temporary, with an expected peak in unemployment and weak mortgage lending. The company believes there are already signs the recent surge in growth is beginning to tail off. Furthermore, the removal of the stamp duty holiday is likely to have a negative impact on house prices across the board.

Savills

Savills, an upmarket estate agent, predicts prices will fall by 6.6% this year.

Key reasons why

Savills bearishly forecast that the property market will be adversely affected by the lack of mortgage products, gradually increasing supply of properties for sale and unemployment which together will force house prices down in 2010. The estate agency also expects a slow 2011, before a more sustained recovery takes place.  

Cluttons

Cluttons, another estate agent, predicts prices will fall by 1.5% in 2010.

Key reasons why

Cluttons forecasts the recent recovery will be short-lived. Stocks levels are expected to increase gradually as low interest rates enable homeowners to pay down debt and reconsider moving to new properties. Higher prices are likely to tempt reluctant landlords - who were forced into renting properties out during 2008 - into selling this year. The increase in supply could put downward pressure on prices.

Furthermore, problems persist for buyers who are reliant on borrowing to finance purchases with continued restrictions on mortgage loan-to-values. The rapid recovery in demand seen in the second half of 2009 is not expected to last into 2010 as a result of tough lending criteria, higher taxes and rising unemployment. 

Ernst & Young ITEM Club

The Ernst & Young ITEM Club, an economic forecasting company, predicts a dip in the first half of 2010.

Key reasons why

Hetal Mehta, Senior Economic Advisor at ITEM says the recent surge in house prices is a 'false dawn', supported by cash buyers and the shortage in property. Again, prices are expected to fall due to a dearth in available mortgage funds and tight lending criteria.

ITEM also highlight the difficulties facing first-time buyers. Without sufficient first-timers to purchase smaller properties, the market is clogging up. Existing owners are unable to trade-up which normally boosts prices. Rising joblessness and weak earnings growth have also played their part in reducing affordability. Prices aren't expected to return to the 2007 peaks for another five years.

National Association of Estate Agents (NAEA)

Predicts prices will be flat with slight drops in certain parts of the market.

Key reasons why

Peter Bolton King, Chief Executive of NAEA says recent price rises have been driven by demand outstripping supply in some parts of the market. Supply will remain stable in the run up to the general election. However, if more properties come onto the market - which may happen particularly if Home Information Packs are scrapped - prices are forecast to flatten, and in some cases, fall.

The NAEA also believe lending will continue to have an impact on house prices together with the end of the stamp duty holiday. Meanwhile activity in the market is expected to slow before the general election.

Halifax

Predicts prices will be flat in 2010.

Key reasons why

The mortgage lender isn't convinced the upward trend in 2009 will be repeated in 2010. Although lower rate mortgages and recent improvements in the labour market have fuelled prices in the short-term, the lender is unable to see a sustained recovery this year unless the economy strengthens, and the supply of properties for sale increases significantly.

Nationwide

Predicts house prices will be unchanged this year.

Key reasons why

Nationwide Chief Economist, Martin Gahbauer, believes the upward trend in house prices could falter if the pool of cash-rich buyers, which has supported activity in the market, dries up. Other factors, including the threat of rising unemployment and mortgage credit conditions, continue to risk a recovery.

Overall, the lender anticipates the recent price rises will lose momentum. But, at the same time, sees no obvious reason why a renewed drop in prices should occur.

Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS)

Predicts prices will rise between 1% and 2% in 2010.

Key reasons why

Simon Rubinsohn, Chief Economist at RICS forecasts the shortage in supply will continue with stocks on surveyor's books remaining at historical lows. This could fuel further house price gains in the early part of the year.

The imbalance between supply and demand is expected to narrow, resulting in a rise in the number of property transactions as stock gradually increases. Transactions are forecast to step up from a monthly average of 55,000 or 60,000 to 70,000.

On the downside, first time buyers will face continued difficulty in finding mortgage finance unless assisted by parents. While cautious lending, a flat labour market and uncertainty in the economy will result in low house price growth.

Consumer opinion

Predicts prices will rise 3% in 2010.

Key reasons why

Confidence is rising among bullish consumers following a stabilisation of house prices during the latter part of 2009. However, rising unemployment is expected to temper stronger growth in 2010, while the ability of borrowers to raise a sufficient deposit is also seen as significant barrier.

What can we conclude?

With forecasts ranging from a fall of 7% to a rise of 3%, there's definitely no unanimous verdict. You weren't really expecting one, were you? But one thing is clear: prices may have increased in 2009, but that doesn't necessarily mean the trend will continue in 2010.

False dawn or new dawn - who knows? We can only wait and see... In the meantime, we invite you to give your own predictions, using the comments box below. And if you want specific advice on whether you should buy or sell this year, why not have a wander over to Q and A, to get advice from other lovemoney.com readers?

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More: Property hot spots of 2009! | Save thousands with these six tips

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Comments

raviayer said

  • 0 recommendations

Completely pointless speculation. Nobody knows. This type of amateur punditry contributed to this mess in the first place

its akx said

  • 0 recommendations

i agree to raviayer..

time2go said

  • 0 recommendations

Will rise in some areas, go down in other areas and stay the same in some locations.

Does this allow me to go on the list of 'Experts'?????

gordonhill said

  • 0 recommendations

It's more than just speculation, it's a survey of various opinions with some background reasoning.  The mess wasn't made by just speculation anyway, it was made by bankers fuelling speculation.  Perhaps Jane's article could have been slightly improved by a bit more background on how the market has performed over the last couple of years in terms of volume, high end, low end or regional performance but as a buy to let property owner I found it an interesting read.

Iniq said

  • 0 recommendations

Agreed.  Who cares?

I have no mortgages and I intend to live in my delightful, cosy, convenient, well-located and extremely well-insulated detached bungalow until they eventually drag me dribbling and demented off to some care home somewhere.

And as long as rents stay reasonably stable and good tenants rare not difficult to find, I don't intend to sell either of my investment properties either.

Even if I were younger and had a mortgage, why would I care?  If I needed to move, I would both sell cheaper and buy cheaper (or sell more expensive and buy more expensive) so it would balance out.

Why on Earth do people (or at least, the chattering classes and the news media) stay so fixated on house prices?

userrk1 said

  • 0 recommendations

These forecasts provide a view in as much as none of them predict a boom, so no real change from the recent past and current conditions - well, terrific not even as useful a comment as time2go. I'm afraid that journalists need to work a bit harder in providing insight to an article rather than just straight forward reportage of what somebody else said - that's not good enough. So, my suggestion is that you go over the last 5 years or so of forecasts for each of these organisations (that all have an angle to promote) and then compare that forecast to the actual annual result (from Land Registry actual sales). That way you will gain a view as to the degree of credence that can be attached to the forecast now being generated. But, of course how each individual then decides to act will depend on their current conditions.

My main beef is that without a context anybody can (and usually does) say anything - and that's just noise, not insight.

BeckyMarg said

  • 0 recommendations

In the six years of working as a professional since graduating, my boyfriend and I were unable to build up enough savings to put down the deposit on a house (Fortunately we decided against the idiotic 100% mortgages, since the mothly repayments would have left us living off beans on toast for the foreseeable future...)

Since being made redundant last year, buying a house is simply not an option. Paying the rent is difficult enough. Here's a topical newsflash: WE DON'T ALL HAVE RICH PARENTS WHO CAN GIVE US A DEPOSIT!!!! How can house prices rise? I mean, really, how is it possible? I'm astounded that they stayed so high for so long!

Why should I work my ass off to scrape together the money for a house, while those ****s of estate agents and landlords - who didn't even bother going to university - swan around in BMWs taking people like me for every penny they can grab?!

Most of my friends are living abroad where houses are cheaper and professional salaries higher. I must be insane to keep on living in the UK!

nickpike said

  • 0 recommendations

One thing for sure. Prices don't even begin to reflect building costs. FTBs have no chance and they fuel the maket. Macroeconomics completely stuffed and huge stimuli to make things look normal.

When the fake economy engineered by this government eventually fails, engineered as there is a GE coming, house prices will be toast. It;'s just a question of when.

Prices were crashing at their fastest rates ever when normal market forces were allowed to exercise. What I did not foresee was 0.5% IR and 200 billion printed. These unsustainable stimuli have to eventually suside and market forces will reactivate.

richab said

  • 0 recommendations

House prices need to stay flat or fall further - I expect they will.

The only ones who really benefit from high house prices are the bankers who are raking in all those interest payments, the estate agents with their over inflated fees, and the government with all that stamp duty.

Meanwhile we resign ourselves to a lifetime of penury just to keep a roof over our heads, and buy into the delusion pedalled by the powers that be, that this is all a good thing.

Oh - so maybe they will be going up again after all.

Lets demand that more housing is created and sort out the supply side of the equation to truly let a free market emerge. 

matchmade said

  • 0 recommendations

As a small housebuilder I will be perfectly happy if house prices show no growth or just match regular inflation for ten years or more. All I want is a degree of predictability, so if I buy a site and take it through the tortuous agony of getting planning permission, I can have some confidence that I will still be able to get development finance and house prices won't collapse by the time I finish the new buildings in another year's time. My main fear after that is that I won't be able to sell my houses in future because they appear relatively expensive: the Government keeps piling ever more energy-efficiency requirements onto the cost of building a new house - requirements it does not impose on old houses - so new houses will look more and more expensive relative to old ones and customers will vote with their feet as they're not prepared to pay extra for "green" measures.

BeckyMarg - I'm sorry you're finding housebuying a struggle - it always is when you're starting out, and merely being a graduate doesn't guarantee you anything. I've a PhD from Cambridge and I bought my first house at the age of 30 by scraping together a deposit from every penny I had, taking out some cash on a credit card, and selling some of my possessions. I then renting out two of the rooms to lodgers for five years to help pay the mortgage. You need to think flexibly and be prepared to make sacrifices like still living in a houseshare even after you buy somewhere.

I'm still a landlord and I don't swan around in a BMW. I have a 1994 VW Passat estate. From my perspective tenants generally get a very good deal in financial terms. Their rent is nothing close to the real cost of house ownership, and for many years rents barely covered the mortgage interest. Even now with super-low interest rates landlords barely make 5-6% gross return, which is pathetic compared with the profit margins of most lines of business.

MrRee said

  • 0 recommendations

After the election things will take a serious turn for the worse - they have to for us to repay the debt we have built up to save the Bankers.

The UK may be dwongraded, Sterling may well crash and Inflation will rise, dragging interest rates up with it.

Houses will then fall the 35% they should have fallen in 2008/2009 ... there will be no buyers and no cheap money anymore.

BeckyMarg said

  • 0 recommendations

matchmade - I'm glad that you seem to treat your tenants reasonably well. I'm nearly 30 and the flats and houses I've rented are little better than squats: damp walls, poor ventilation, windows that don't close... and the landlords constantly try to blame this on us (the collapsing mouldy walls are due to us not wiping down the shower, and are nothing to do with the fact that the house flooded and was never properly repaired before we moved in!) I can't vote with my feet because all the landlords in my town are the same!

Being a graduate may not mean anything. But two DINKYs with full-time professional graduate salaries SHOULD be able to get onto the housing ladder. If we can't, what hope does anyone else have? I feel that our situation highlights a major problem with the economy that home-owners don't like to recognise.

I disagree that I should be flexible. Do you find it acceptable to live in a houseshare in your 30s? I would like to get married: in fact, my last employer had a real problem with the fact that I wasn't married. I would like to have children before my fertility disappears down the toilet. My mother has been pressuring me for several years now to buy a house with enough room to look after her "when the time comes."

How did you raise a child in your shared house? Or do you think it is appropriate for young women to be forced to delay having children until they risk complications and infertility?

Young people today quite literally have a choice between buying a house and living life. You can't have both. It is clear that there will be increasingly dreadful social repercussions because of this.

Delta224 said

  • 0 recommendations

Richab wrote:

"The only ones who really benefit from high house prices are the bankers who are raking in all those interest payments, the estate agents with their over inflated fees, and the government with all that stamp duty."

It is not only the bankers and estate agents etc who benefit from rising house prices, and I agree it is immoral the level of stamp duty, but people who are already heavily in debt with loans/mortgages etc can do as well.  I have a mortgage that was 90% then I, very misguidedly, got a secured loan to pay off most of the unsecured debts.  Now, my flat has devalued quite a bit since I got that loan in April 2007.

I was hoping to re-mortgage to a better interest rate when the present 'early repayment charge' expires in April 2010.  But with my secured debt now being more than 90% there'll be slim chance of that now!!

I do really see your point of view, re property prices, BeckyMarg, but there is also the other side of the coin.

Delta224 said

  • 0 recommendations

Just for clarity, by 90% I mean 90% loan-to-value of current property.

BeckyMarg said

  • 0 recommendations

I'm confused, Delta - what is the other side of the coin?

Some people may have done well by buying houses before the boom, but for most of them that money is tied up in the asset of that house. Only a select few people were bright enough to downsize or emigrate at the height of the boom, and some of them are now in trouble for other reasons (currency exchange rates, unemployment in their new locality, etc.)

In addition, I don't know what your monthly repayments are, but during the boom we were being quoted monthly repayments upwards of £900 on a 90% mortgage on a basic starter property. That doesn't leave you much to eat! I find it remarkable that having an asset classifies as "doing well" when you can't afford new clothes or getting the boiler fixed (happened to a friend of mine)

So I'm inclined to agree with Richab!

matchmade said

  • 0 recommendations

BeckyMarg - I'm sorry you feel all landlords in your town are the same, but it doesn't match my experience. In Reading, Oxford and London, where I operate, the choice of property and the quality has improved immeasurably compared to, say, the 1980s. I've also just moved to rent a property in Thame and although a fair proportion of the property was average - 1980s decor, cheap furniture, useless layouts, tiny and depressing flats built in the 1990s - nowhere was damp and every house had double-glazing and central heating. Poor ventilation is an endemic problem in British housing, whether you rent or own, and mould and "stuffiness" are usually the result of user-behaviour, as people don't open windows enough to circulate and exchange the warm, moist air generated by modern lifestyles.

On present mortgage figures, you could borrow £216K on a 5% interest (fixed for 5 years for security against interest rates rising) and the interest-only mortgage would be £900pcm. In most of the south-east that compares favourably with the cost of renting a flat for a couple. If you have two graduates in ther mid- to late-20s each earning, say, £30K a year, your net income should be about £1600 pcm each, or £3200 in total. £900 a month represents 28% of your takehome pay - a little high compared to the postwar average of 20-25% but not disastrous.

Of course I appreciate you may earn less than this, and £216K may not be enough to buy in your area or an acceptable salary multiple for lenders, and the figures change if you only have one person earning full-time if you have children. I'm just using a not unrealistic example.

As regards having lodgers in a family house with children, what, really, is the problem? Loads of people do it, especially in town with a college or university. My wife and I never had any problems. The lodgers were hardly ever there, or stayed in their rooms studying, only venturing down to cook their meals. There was no need to share the family rooms with them, and everyone largely stuck to their own spaces. It could even be a positive pleasure to have another adult around the house if you got on with them, and the largely tax-free rent was a real help with the mortgage. You just have to live in the right area, pick the right people for lodgers and accept a few minor inconveniences.

BeckyMarg said

  • 0 recommendations

I avoided interest only mortgages for the simple reason that I didn't want to get into negative equity. I am also not eligable for a buy-to-let mortgage because I have no collatoral: I was told that my parents need to have a family home that I can borrow against.

Interest-only is the kind of irresponsible lending that banks should never have been doing! I know a number of people who lost their jobs last year, were unable to pay their mortages, couldn't find any tenants and were forced into bankruptcy. 

The figures I quoted were a repayment mortgage, spread over at least 35 years, on a property costing around £110k. I am sure you appreciate that a £110k flat or starter home is going to be pretty cramped and poorly constructed. And I'm not cheeky enough to even look at a more expensive property!

My partner and I don't earn anywhere near £30k each: the average graduate salary was £21k and I don't think it's increased much.  Most annoying, our inability to buy a house actually seemed to hold us back from being promoted: both our managers had an issue with it, and preferred to promote young men with less qualifications and experience, but middle-class parents who helped them out with a deposit [rolls eyes in desperation].

We also faced difficulty saving up for the deposit on a house, since we needed to pay off our considerable student debts (grants were abolished the year I went to university) and all the costs of renting somewhere to live in the interim.

Finding a tenant? I've had bad experiences and I don't relish having to clean up after some arrogant moron again...  Perhaps I'm being a little unreasonable, but I worked damn hard to go to university and get a professional job because I was promised a better life. I feel betrayed by our economy. Plus, a £110 - £125k house may technically have 2 or 3 tiny bedrooms, but there sure as hell isn't enough room for everyone to have their own space!

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