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Four reasons to be pessimistic about house prices

Published 25 June 2009 in Make good property decisions

Just when you thought things were looking up in the housing market, four different reports this week suggest otherwise.

Another week, another array of conflicting signs in the housing market, leaving us none the wiser as to whether the recovery has really begun or if we will bump along the bottom for some time yet.

The latest piece of positive news is from trade body The Council of Mortgage Lenders, which has revised its prediction for arrears and repossessions in 2009, saying that there will now be fewer that it had originally forecast.

While it admits that conditions in the housing and mortgage markets remain extremely challenging, the CML says that existing borrowers are gaining 'significant benefits' from the effect of lower interest rates.

This factor, combined with increased leniency from lenders (with their arms firmly twisted by the Government) has led the trade body to reduce its forecast for repossessions this year substantially from 75,000 to 65,000. It now also expects a 15% drop from its previous arrears prediction, forecasting around 360,000 mortgages to be in arrears by the end of the year.

In a statement about the revised figures, the CML said that cuts in interest rates have made it easier for households who suffer a loss of income to continue to pay their bills. It still thinks both arrears and repossessions will increase significantly compared to last year -- just not to the extent it previously predicted.

But this week, there were also four reasons to be pessimistic about the future of the housing market:

1) Repossessions are up

In contrast, the Financial Services Authority (FSA) released figures on the same day that paint a far gloomier picture -- they show repossessions up 62% in the last year, with a 33% rise in arrears, and say both have been rising steadily since 2007.

It also noted weaknesses in the way that some specialist mortgage lenders are managing their existing customers in arrears. This is particularly worrying since it follows two warnings by the regulator last year that it is unacceptable for lenders to fail to treat customers in arrears fairly.

Plus, arguably, the CML's new-found optimism is premature in the light of rising unemployment and the fragile nature of the economy.

While arrears may not currently be translating immediately into repossessions, in some cases, any measures being taken by lenders to help borrowers struggling with mortgage repayments will only delay the inevitable.

Plus, those who can't make their mortgage repayments now will only find themselves in a worse situation next year if and when interest rates go up and they have even less equity in their homes.

In other words, there could be worse to come.

Property Portfolio Rescue, a 'property recovery specialist, for example, predicts that repossessions will continue to rise for the remainder of 2009, exceeding 70,000 by the end of 2009.

2) Some borrowers are living in fear

Housing charity Shelter agrees that there are more problems in store, and has this week warned the Government and lenders against complacency when it comes to arrears and repossessions.

Chief executive Sam Younger said that with arrears escalating at an alarming rate, unemployment at its worst for 12 years and interest rates very likely to rise next year, he believes a second, more devastating wave of repossessions could occur within the next two years.

The charity has seen a 250% increase in the number of calls to its free helpline regarding mortgage arrears over the last year, and an 85% increase in the number of calls on repossession problems. Many callers say they fear for their future and are worried they will no longer be able to keep a roof over their heads.

3) There's a negative equity timebomb

More doom and gloom this week came from credit rating agency Fitch, which said that a third of borrowers could be in negative equity by next year if house prices drop as it expects.

It found that 10% of borrowers with an excellent credit record are currently trapped in negative equity, owing more on their mortgage than the value of their homes.

And it predicted that negative equity could rise to a third of all UK mortgages if its forecast of a peak-to-trough decline in house prices of 30% to 35% is correct.

Fitch found the highest concentration of negative equity in Northampton, followed by Nottingham, Derby and Peterborough. Rescued lenders Northern Rock and Bradford & Bingley were unsurprisingly those with the highest number of borrowers in this position.

4) Mortgage lending is down

Finally, the Council of Mortgage Lenders' statistics for May reported gross mortgage lending of £10.3bn -- a 2% decline from April and down 58% from May 2008. And if the mortgage lenders aren't lending, then the mortgage borrowers aren't borrowing.

I hate to sound like a harbinger of doom, but... it's not the most convincing housing market recovery is it?

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Comments

Johnny5 said

  • 1 recommendation

Fitch are exactly that a credit ratings agency. 3rd after S&P and Moody's, none of whom are convincing property experts and very often lacking in their real sphere of influence. Their main sphere is ratings on companies and countries. Property is not their bag at all especially the US centric ones. All fast asleep at the wheel up to the credit crunch and now poking their noses where they shouldn't.

If this is Christia's best source and it seems to be as she has even quoted Shelter for goodness sake and got wrong the fact that now lending has actually increased as reported this week.

Sorry Christina this is a real lightweight article to anybody with experience of property and finance. And i mean tissue paper lightweight ...not even 1 out of 10 from me...

CMcM said

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Why the sad face? Ok I agree the conditions you describe are negative factors for the general economy and for those trying to trade down or leave the housing market and of course investment buyers including the btl lot, BUT for the majority of home owners things are good, variable rates are historically low, the decreasing gap in prices between house sizes means climbing the ladder. Fixed rates are going up, but they are still low compared to a couple of years ago.

Yes it is unlikely for the BOE rate will go down or even stay the same for a long period, but is it likely that it will go high enough over the next two years that the average rate is higher that todays 4+% fixed rate mortgages?

Personally I'm using the time to clear off as much of my existing mortgage as possible and save what I can so that at some point in the near future I can take my family to the 4 bed detached house we want. When this crash started we were 200k awat from the type of house we wanted, now we may be only 50 or 100k away, wouldn't this imply that in my case I have saved 100k+ by waiting?

As unlikely as it is, I think the best thing most people could do is stay out of the game for a year or two...let things bottom out, clear their mortages or negotiate their rent and save. Then look at the market again in a years time when things have settled and enough competitively priced property has aggregated on the market.

bimber said

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Johnny5, what is wrong with quoting Fitch and Shelter? Fitch have to analyze many different markets as part of its role as a credit ratings agency, and the property market is one of them. If they didn't have an opinion on what the mortgage books might be worth in future they couldn't rate the banks! Shelter deals with people at the front line of the housing crash so their data on people facing reposession or mortgage default is a useful indicator.

Can you post a link to support your assertion that mortgage lending has increased? The CML has May lending just under 3% higher than in February, but lower than any other month in the last year. Q12009 was the lowest since before 2006, 2008 was the lowest since 2002. Any grounds for optimism there, uness you think cheap is good?

http://www.cml.org.uk/cml/filegrab/Grosslendingtable-May.xls?ref=6460

fuwos1 said

  • 0 recommendations

Of course house prices are on the up and will never drop again.  My estate agent friend and his mate (a bank manager) told me so.  To show how much of a good friend he is he has offered to sell me a few of his properties.  I mean come on what would he have to gain from lying to me?

16 years of rising prices, some into double digits, and only 1 year of modest falls (restricted by rast ammounts of tax payers money).  With the average person in the street expecting pay freezes/ job loss. A week pound slowing economic migration.  Buy to let market being restrict to people with business plans and high equity ownership.  Major investors getting bored of waiting for a quick property bounce so are looking at more traditional investment options.  I can't possible lose.

  • 0 recommendations

Hiyah

thanks for your feedback Johnny 5.

I'd also be interested in where you have seen that lending is up. When you break down overall lending figs some do show mortgage lending for house purchases specifically is up, but  I was looking at the overall picture, and low remortgage levels are dragging gross mortgage lending down (according to the latest CML and BBA figs this week).

Re Fitch and Shelter - i consider both valid sources of information. indeed the fitch report had a sample size that dwarfs most published statistics and was extensively covered across the media this week.  Are you saying you disagree with it's findings on negative equity or just that you don't like the choice of source? Same with Shelter? Do you think they have lied about call volumes to their helplines?

glads69 said

  • 1 recommendation

Why trot out articles like this?  Who does it benefit?  Do you have to meet an article quota, regardless of content? 

This represents the media mania for doom mongering with no help and substance.  It does not matter what rating agencies, charities or economists say.  The value of any house was, is and will always be what the eventual buyer pays for the property.   

The real sufferers are those who bought when values were high but who are now forced to sell for whatever reason.  For their sake, stop twisting the knife in an already painful wound. 

Back in 1990 a friend sold his flat which was in negative equity and declared property value would never return.  History put that statement into context.  Even current dropped "values" are far higher (even accounting for inflation) than what he got for his flat.

It is no coincidence that the economy has shown some positive signs since the press stopped printing economic doom and gloom and focused on MPs' expsenses.  This country is adept at talking itself into a hole, but never out of it.  Survivors of any crisis do not moan - they adapt and keep a healthy perspective.

CMcM said

  • 0 recommendations

Today's Dilbert seems strangely appropriate:

http://www.dilbert.com/strips/comic/2009-06-26/

stu531 said

  • 1 recommendation

Glads - the knife twisting is not just for those who (somewhat riskily) bought at the peak, but for the many more that can't afford to buy because of the (still) ridiculously high values on property.

I think this was a good article - though, from my part, it is in my interest for houses to drop further.

When it comes to house prices, EVERYONE has a vested interest in it - bullish or bearish - mostly depending on whether you have a house or not, but also if you plan to move up the ladder (as per CMcM). 

However, there is something that's more ethical on enabling more people to own their own homes, rather than them being owned by the wealthier few big-portfolio-holders, who see a house as an investment, rather than a home. My sympathy is with people who are struggling to pay their mortgage, not with those who own houses for investment. For them, they took the risk and it's now coming back to bite.

leeam said

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Well said Johnny I totally agree with what you have said.

  • 0 recommendations

On the basis of current evidence, house prices seem to be in for a prolonged plateau for the next few years. Prices appear to have stopped falling, although I reserve judgement on that until figures unaffected by the Spring bounce come out. And the drivers for any rises are simply not there: restricted mortgage lending and continuing poor affordability for FTBs look set in for the long run.

However, there are many, many factors that could send them further down or precipitate further rises: worse unemployment, longer (or shorter) recession, sudden inflation, better (or worse) recovery, fiscal policy under the Tories, the Zloty exchange rate, etc., etc. . Anyone who tells you what house prices are going to do is a) an idiot or b) selling something.

matchmade said

  • 0 recommendations

stu531 - what is this "something" that make home ownership more ethical than investment? I see nothing ethical in encouraging people to buy houses which they can't afford to maintain or cover the interest; such people should be long-term renters. I see nothing ethical in the enormous tax break given to homeowners, by which they smugly keep all capital gains on their main home tax-free, whilst social housing is starved of investment and private rental investment is taxed fully as a business. I see a great deal that's ethical in an environment in which ordinary people invest their surplus capital to provide houses to rent, usually at a much lower price than it ought to cost if one includes mortgage interest, maintenance and equipment costs, the landlord's time and effort, and the implied cost of the capital embedded in the property. What is unethical about providing homes for people to live in at an affordable price, cheaper than it would cost them to own a house and with no responsibility for maintaining the home or dealing with the risk of rising interest rates and falling house prices?

Most people who own houses for rent are not, repeat *not*, wealthy individuals. They are people like you and me. Surveys by the National Landlords Association show that the vast majority of private landlords own at most 2-3 properties - partly inherited, partly leftover from when they moved in with their partner, and partly, yes, purchased for the potential of capital growth. What is wrong with that? Rental investment is one of the few areas in our over-taxed over-regulated big-business-controlled economy where cottage industries and "mum and dad" operations still survive. Why do you think so few commercial operators get involved in renting houses? It's because operations do not scale up well - it's about day-by-day small-scale maintenance stuff, labour-intensive and hard for anyone to make any money. Small operators have the advantage on running costs because they give their labour and their capital effectively for free, and they have maintenance and financial skills learnt from home ownership which they can carry over to their rental properties. Where else in our economy can the everyday person provide a service and make some money outside their regular job? The returns from cash savings are a joke, the stock market has done nothing for ten years and experienced two major crashes. Or are you one of those people who believes that surplus private capital itself is unethical, and that individuals should stay in their day-to-day jobs, never seeking to better themselves financially, and leaving business matters to the capitalists?

You should be encouraging and celebrating the private rental sector, not disparaging it. Just because you can't afford to own a (taxpayer-subsidised) private house does not give you licence to criticise those who have invested their hard-earned money in (taxed) housing, especially if you're a tenant who is benefiting from someone else putting a roof over your head, making sure it doesn't leak, and generally keeping you warm and dry.

Chuckles said

  • 0 recommendations

Is that the same group of ratings agencies who gave all those CDOs an A rating?  Why Yes. So they're not very good at what are they are supposed to be good at are they? (There are numerous other examples of their failings) I doubt they have a clue on the UK housing market.

I do think that Shelter is a valid source of information though, although they do, like everybody, have their own agenda.

To counterbalance Christina's article I'll give you one very good reason why Home prices are going to go UP.

The Government is printing money like a drunken sailor on shore leave, so the price of everything is going to go up in absolute terms. It's called inflating away the debt and is a ruse used ever since central banking was invented by the FEDs in the early part of last century. If Central Banks are so keen on fighting inflation why are they so scared of zero inflation or even deflation?

  • 0 recommendations

I've yet to read a convincing explanation from property bulls of where the finance will come from to drive house prices higher in what one might call a healthy market.  Currently the number of sales is a long way below what was achieved at the peak of the market in 2007, at that time, monthly mortgage lending was around £30billion.  It was also a time when lenders were happy to give a loan to anyone with a pulse who could decide for themselves what their income was, as 45% of mortgages were of the "no checks or proof" required variety.  When you put the two together it is quite shocking to think what the size of the UK's sub-prime, self-cert problem might be, if ever it were to be investigated.  The truth may only come out slowly and you will probably need to read between the lines to find it, but as time goes by the reality of the excesses of the last 10 years will be clear for all to see.

Times have changed and lenders are now more concerned about who they give money to and the amount they are prepared to lend.  This doesn't necessarily mean that house prices will continue to fall, but I fail to see how we can return to a healthy level of sales given that in this tighter lending environment, the self-cert option is now no longer available for many and it is unlikely that we will see a return to 45% of mortgages being of the no check on income type.  The BTL market is also struggling so it isn't like they can pick up the slack.

Why is it that some still want to believe that we are in for a period of stagnating prices at worst, when the reality of human history is that prices tend to go up in cycles and then when a bubble bursts, they usually fall, often heavily?  It is rare for the price of anything that is seen as an investment to trade sideways or stagnate for any length of time, if you don't believe me, then I suggest you look at any chart of any market.  The pressure on house prices right now is clearly down, something you should expect given recent history once the crunch set in.

One other point, when house prices were on the rise for the best part of 10 years prior to 2007 I don't recall many negative articles in the media warning of the dangers of the bubble that was being created.  If anything, most were of the "it's different this time" variety.  It's good to see that the media are now reporting with more balance.  It's not a question of doom and gloom, it's the reality that things could not continue as before and the facts tend to support this.

stu531 said

  • 1 recommendation

Matchmade. Why would a house that I purchase be taxpayer-subsidised?

Let's get one thing straight: Landlords become landlords, not to enable people to have a roof over their head, but to make a profit and to provide for later life. SO whilst there is nothing wrong with someone wanting to make 'money outside their regular job', there has to be some kind of difference in ethics if it is preventing Joe Bloggs from getting a house for themselves: a house they can decorate, extend, live in for some time - rather than somewhere they might get kicked out of in two months if the landlord feel they have completed their return on investment.

I would love to buy - and could service a mortgage no problem - but because of the stupid amount I need for a deposit, it's some way off. And the inflated house prices are partly because of the rush for BTL mortgages to increase folks' portfolios... and so on.

So yes, I am benefitting from someone putting a roof over my head, but I'd sooner put my own roof over my head; at least that way I have some control over it. The end game of exorbitant house prices would have been that, unless mummy and daddy bought you a house, we would have ended up with a generation of renters. Is that fair? No. Kindly think of people in differing circumstances to yourself before jumping on those who criticise the status quo.

jual said

  • 0 recommendations

Matchmade can't get where you are coming from at all, I am living in a privately rented room right now while looking for a house to buy, unfortunately I can't afford the extortionate rent on a house that landlords are after these days and I doubt I will ever get a social house as I am 49 with no dependant children. 

The  sooner I find the right house the better, it will work out much cheaper than renting in todays market even with the maintenance costs.  OK it will only be small as I am only on a low income and the period I can borrow over is getting shorter.  Most importantly, not only will it be cheaper but it will be my own that I can decorate how I like and plant whatever plants I wish in my garden and I will be able to keep a pet for company.

I fail to see how it is OK for BTL landlords (even the better ones) to buy up all the houses at the lower end of the market and let them at silly rates then argue the case that they are providing something that is needed.  The only reason their service is needed is because they have gone mad buying up all the first time buyer properties pushing the price up so much that first time buyers no longer stand a chance. 

OK I agree that buying isn't for all but if the prices came down to a sensible rate then I think it would be for a lot more people than get the chance right now.

Does anyone ever wonder what will happen to the market once the landlords have bought up all the cheaper properties so there won't actually be any coming on the market for first time buyers.  We all know how important first time buyers are, without them the rest of the chain can't move so without those properties coming on the market will there be a market at all or will everyone be stuck in their current houses forever?

I do feel sorry for first time borrowers who struggled to get on the market only to find it crash.  I think the government should tax BLT landlords more heavily and use this to help first time borrowers in negative equity and let the market fall away and return to normality!

Swarbs said

  • 0 recommendations

Christina, I think you have only provided half an argument in this article. You have provided four relatively sound pieces of evidence, but not explained why any of them should lead to downward pressure on house prices.

1) Yes repossession are up from last year, but this is part of what has already driven house prices down. It doesn't mean that they will keep falling in future - you are effectively arguing that past performance predicts the future, exactly the same error that the bulls made in 2007. Indeed, *if* we are at the bottom of the cycle, you would expect repossessions to have peaked, as the CML predicts they are currently doing.

2) The only evidence here seems to be that Shelter is receiving more calls about people who are concerned about mortgage arrears and repossessions. It doesn't mean that the callers are in arrears or being repossessed - they are probably just worried by the hype and myths being spread by the media and want to clarify their position.

3) I'm not sure how this is a timebomb. Negative equity doesn't provide any downward pressure to the housing market, it simply prevents the person with negative equity from being able to move house. It doesn't stop them from remortgaging to many of the market leading deals, and doesn't increase the likelihood of repossession. If anything, it acts to reduce downward pressure on their property's price because they can't sell it until prices rise again.

4) To be honest, gross mortgage lending being down 2% from April doesn't sound like a particularly convincing statistic to me - it sounds much more like a seasonal variation. It also seems that few people have made the connection between mortgage lending and the number of buyers. Yes, mortgage lending is down 58% from May 2008, but sales volumes are down by 44%. So borrowers are, on average, borrowing 14% less than at this point last year, which corresponds to the 14% drop in the market since this time last year. And so what? Again, this doesn't tell us anything about any potential for future recovery.

As always, rightoncommander is right on the button. Anyone who thinks they can predict the market is either an idiot or is selling / buying something.

  • 0 recommendations

Rightoncommander said;

On the basis of current evidence, house prices seem to be in for a prolonged plateau for the next few years.

Followed by;

Anyone who tells you what house prices are going to do is a) an idiot or b) selling something.

So, based on your assessment of the current market, that's a prediction of what you expect prices to do right?

  • 0 recommendations

Oh dear, seven pillars. Your "followed by" is heavily edited in order to make me look foolish, for motives that I cannot pretend to fathom. The paragraph that you refer to actually reads:

"However, there are many, many factors that could send them further down or precipitate further rises: worse unemployment, longer (or shorter) recession, sudden inflation, better (or worse) recovery, fiscal policy under the Tories, the Zloty exchange rate, etc., etc. . Anyone who tells you what house prices are going to do is a) an idiot or b) selling something."

So no, your last statement is not correct, nor is it supported by the text of my post, which you appear not to have read very carefully. My "prediction" is of what prices would do if current conditions continued to prevail. However, since I explicitly state that I don't expect current conditions to continue, your point is utterly fatuous. Notwithstanding, I do hope you enjoyed making it.

What I am trying to point out is that the current indicators are neither up nor down, so anybody predicting rises or falls at the moment is doing so for their own reasons. These reasons may be ideological (as appears to be your own case), financial (because they want to flog me a house or a mortgage) or simply motivated by hope with regard to their own circumstances. For the record, my circumstances would benefit from a substantial fall in prices, and I can see plenty to support the view that that might occur, but I try not to be one-eyed about these things. Your evidence pointing to further falls is perfectly valid, and I sincerely hope you're right, but how can I be sure that it has not already been factored into prices, or that some other external factor will not counterbalance these elements? The truth is that nobody knows.

Johnny5 said

  • 0 recommendations

Just thought I'd return to this ....Christina Mortgage Lending is up official and increasing, sorry didn't have time to go trawling for links which you  and Bimber wouldn't take any notice of.

The signs have been there for ages, it;s just you and bimber don't seem to have any kind of gut feel for what's going on.  By the time you get the facts which are buried in conflicting data you are way behind the curve.

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