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Why it's cheaper to buy than to rent

Published 17 October 2009 in Make good property decisions

Christina Jordon explains why now is the right time for first-time buyers to get on the property ladder

It's hard being a potential first-time buyer. For years they have been desperately saving deposits as house prices spiralled out of reach.

Then the minute they get a break with falling house prices, the mortgage market freezes and that 5% deposit they were aiming for has now doubled to a minimum of 10% to even get a sniff of a deal.

While prices have dropped substantially, they haven't dropped by enough to make the figures stack up for many beleaguered first-time buyers.

And now to make things worse they've started rising again. According to Nationwide average house prices have gone up by more than 5% in the first nine months of this year* and are now back to September 2008 levels. It also noted that all regions in the UK saw price rises in the third quarter of this year.

Great news, but not if you want to buy your first property, in which case rising property prices are exactly what you don't need at a time when it's hard enough to get your funding in order.

However, if you are lucky enough to have a decent deposit of 25% and therefore have a greater choice of mortgages, now could well be the perfect time to buy before prices rise any further (of course there are NO guarantees that this will happen).

And according to Abbey it's now actually cheaper to buy than it is to rent everywhere in the country, except the capital.

Time is ripe

According to the lender, potential first-time buyers, with a 25% deposit, would be better off buying a property than continuing to rent - and could save an average of £624 over the next year by taking the plunge.

The average monthly rent (not including London) comes to £434, while those buying a property would currently see a monthly mortgage bill of £382 - an average saving of £52 per month.

In the capital, expensive house prices make renting a more affordable option. Those looking to buy in London now would be a massive £466 worse off a month compared to renting.

In Wales prospective buyers are the best off each month, saving £90 by buying rather than renting, followed by those in the North West who save £87. Below is a breakdown of what you can save by buying a property across the country instead of paying off your landlord's mortgage:

UK Region

FTB House price

Type

Average rent

Average mortgage bill with 25% deposit

Difference between rents
and mortgages

North East

£71,592

Terrace

£354.90

£295.11

-£59.79

North West

£69,513

Terrace

£373.97

£286.54

-£87.43

Yorks & Humberside

£77,390

Terrace

£396.07

£319.01

-£77.06

East Midlands

£78,818

Terrace

£369.63

£324.89

-£44.74

West Midlands

£90,493

Terrace

£391.30

£373.02

-£18.28

East Anglia

£105,759

Flat

£438.53

£435.94

-£2.59

London

£270,889

Flat

£650.43

£1,116.62

+£466.19

South East

£117,524

Flat

£529.10

£484.44

-£44.66

South West

£112,835

Flat

£493.13

£465.11

-£28.02

Wales

£80,023

Terrace

£420.77

£329.86

-£90.91

Source: Abbey

What about the mortgage?

It might be cheaper to buy than rent for most of us, but the Abbey research is based on those who have a 25% deposit. And most first-time buyers don't have that much, do they?

Well, surprisingly the average first-time buyer deposit is now 25% and they are only borrowing three times income, according to the Council of Mortgage Lenders.

However, we have to be careful with these figures. After all, many 'wannabe' first-time buyers are frozen out of the market and so their data and their deposit size is not included in the statistics - it's too low to enable them to get a loan!

The reason that most first-time buyers have a 25% deposit is because they need one to be able to get a decent mortgage deal. In other words, it's a select band of lucky people who make up first-time buyers in 2009. Indeed, according to website findaproperty.com, 55% of first-time buyers currently get some kind of financial help from their families.

But plenty don't get such help and the best they can hope for is to save the minimum 10% required to access a deal. Even then there is no guarantee as lenders are currently very strict on the amount they will lend in relation to your income -- and if you've had a brush with bad credit you can forget it.

At this extreme end of the mortgage market, where borrowers need 90% of the property's value, deals are neither competitive, nor plentiful.

Tough at the top

First-time buyers were dealt a blow this week when Britannia Building Society reduced its maximum loan to value ratio to 85% from 90%. It has been a strong player in the high loan-to-value sector this year and its withdrawal limits borrowers' choices further.

However it's not all bad news. Earlier this month HSBC announced it was making a further £500m available to 90% loan-to-value mortgage lending, on top of the £1bn it has already lent to this sector in 2009. It has a competitive range of products for first-time buyers at 'best buy' rates.

There are mortgages available if you have 10% upfront -- but you will pay a significant premium over borrowers with a 25% deposit. This has always been the way but the difference is more pronounced in the current climate.

Below are 10 of the best first-time buyer deals. Most are available up to 90% loan-to-value, with a couple up to 85% for those who can scrape together 15% to put down.

Top 10 first-time buyer mortgages

LENDER

TYPE OF DEAL

RATE

FEE

MAX LTV

Leek United BS

5-year discount

3.94%

£495

85%

Ecology BS

SVR

4.65%

£250

85%

HSBC

2-year discount

3.89%

£1,199

90%

HSBC

Term tracker

4.59%

£999

90%

RBS/NatWest

2-year tracker

4.69%

Fee-free

90%

Furness BS

3-year discount

4.94%

£699

90%

Yorkshire Bank

2-year fix

5.99%

£999

90%

RBS/NatWest

5-year fix

5.99%

Fee-free

90%

Dudley BS

3-year fix

5.99%

Fee-free

90%

HSBC

2-year fix

5.99%

£599

90%

*According to Nationwide's non-seasonally adjusted index

More: There won't be another housing crash | Why mortgage fees are fair

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Comments

  • 3 recommendations

Surely the mathematics is wrong becuase you have not factored in the income that the 25% deposit would have earned were it invested.

For example if the flat/house was £100,000, 25% deposit is £25,000.  Many articles from LoveMoney cite 3% interest, which is £750 pa or £62.50 per month. Re-visit the figures with this taken off and it is not such a rosy picture.  In fact the "saving" goes from £624 profit to a £125 loss per annum.

Dilsummers said

  • 1 recommendation

You're right Watford Phil: The calculation ignores the opportunity cost of ithe 25% capital investment.

Even worse, it doesn't take account of the cost of home maintenance: Your responsibility if you own, the landlord's if you rent.

New boiler? New bathroom? Gas safety check? Redecoration?

Or the transaction costs of buying a house... stamp duty? legal fees? estate agents fees?

  • 0 recommendations

Buyers with a 25% deposit may well be better off buying than renting, ignoring any moves in the capital value of the house that they buy, which can fall as well as rise, and ignoring Watford Phil's valid contribution above.

However, this misses an important point: buyers with a 25% deposit are already quite well off! Christina's article underline this point: only people with 25% deposits are able to access the housing market.

So the paradox is this: now is a good time to be a first-time buyer, but only because now is such a difficult time to qualify to become one. That doesn't make for such a positive headline, though, now that Lovemoney's party line has inexplicably shifted to becoming housing market bulls.

By the way, anyone in Yorkshire and Humberside who wants to sell me a house for £77,390, please respond to this thread! I will be only to happy to buy your house. The figure rather stretches credulity to breaking point and beyond.

  • 0 recommendations

A quick dip on a certain well-known property website confirms that the £77,390 will buy a 2-bed mid-terrace in a dodgy neighbourhood and that is generally in need of substantial renovation.

I'll stick to renting, for substantially more than the laughable £319 quoted. Unless that's the rent on a tumble-down 2-bed mid-terrace as well?

Nemo666 said

  • 0 recommendations

I agree with the above two posts. And realistically when I was a top 2% earner (and so was my ex - both in the the City as IT workers) we had to scrimp and save a big deposit to get a house and that was far out of London.

For anyone on typical salaries and no capital it is impossible. That is the real issue. If you have parents that can provide capital then ok. Otherwise forget saving up! We are seeing ever increasing differences between the haves and have nots and sky high "tulip mania" level house prices are not helping!

In the long term we are just short of housing. We need 16 floor condo blocks to be built in London. Use modular construction (they are great now) and use a national housebuilder owned (or heavily regulated) by the state as private builders only seem ineterested in high end apartments. I have lived in 4 Asian countries and they build proper cheap housing for all. It is affordable and regulated.

Take a look at Switzerland or Germany for example. They have sensible housing policies. We need a national housing policy. Not dodgy overpriced flats built on flood plains. That is the core of high rents and house prices. I find both economically well over the true going rate. Hence I intend to leave the UK perm as soon as I have got my new career established.....

And in the end the UK economy suffers as people poor capital into housing and NOT real investment. UK plc is in real trouble. I can't see anyone that wants to do anthing. Politicians want increasing house prices to get votes. So why deflate prices by increasing supply?

williebafc said

  • 0 recommendations

What's happened to Scotland ?? Where's the relevant figures for north of the border ??

Edinburgh and Aberdeen are two of the more expensive cities in the UK to rent or buy . It would have added more clout to your argument to have included Scottish prices .

My 2 sons see absolutely no light at the end of the tunnel , either in renting or buying . All the council houses ( well , the good ones in nice areas) are gone so that option is gone too .

I agree with the poster above , a radical shake up of the country's housing needs must be put in place .

  • 0 recommendations

This article is based on a study by Abbey which postulates that it is now cheaper to buy than to rent. I wonder why, as a mortgage provider, they would take this position!!

The valid points made re interest receivable on the 25% investment, repair & redecoration / home maintenance etc costs borne by landlords tend to work against the conclusion of the study.

Furthermore, as mortgage interest rates will rise significantly in the future as circumstances return more towards normal economic circumstances, those buyers with long-term positions will see the costs of owning becoming much larger than the costs of rental positions.

roy1 said

  • 1 recommendation

This article is so badly conceived it's really not even worth deconstructing. But I will point out that the author of this pap cannot even decide on how to spell her name...

matchmade said

  • 0 recommendations

Hurrah for renting! No-one has a god-given right to own a house. If you can't afford to buy - and why would you take on the millstone of a mortgage, plus all the maintenance costs and the uncertainty of variable interest rates anyway? - then there is no shame in renting, for the long-term if necessary. You get to live in someone's house with no responsibilities except keeping it tidy, and you help to support the important and valuable buy-to-let industry.

Nemo666 as usual criticises private housing developers and claims they build overpriced flats on flood plains. He's living in the past. No developers are building flats now, and new Environmental Agency rules make it near-impossible to build on flood plains. And the only reason any developers did build in such locations is because the UK's planning rules are so ludicrously tight and long-drawn-out, it was impossible to find any other building sites.

Everyone says new homes are too expensive, too small, and too crowded together. Everyone says developers are greedy. Yet the housebuilding industry on average makes lower profits than most businesses in this country, more on a par with manufacturing, and the houses have to be closely-packed because the Government has mandated those housing densities. The same goes for the price of housing: it's expensive because land is expensive, the planning process is expensive, the taxation is heavy (Section 106, VAT, new planning gain taxes, and then all your company taxes as well on any remaining profit) and construction is expensive and getting ever more so, as the Government forces housebuilders to build "carbon-free" houses. When Nemo666 actually sat down and worked out what it costs to build a new house in this country, even assuming one can find a small plot of land somewhere, he would quickly see that they are not over-priced: they just reflect the cost of doing business in a small, heavily-regulated country like Britain.

SiGl26 said

  • 1 recommendation

To balance the pro-rent comments above, I'd like to point out that while the opportunity cost of alternative investment of the deposit is missing, so if opportunity profit of the capital investment in residential property.  A modest % increase in the resale price of the property is quadrupled by the leverage.  (BTW, quick calc says mortgage example is at 6.6%, which suggests it may be based on repayment mortgage, not interest only as it should be...) 

WRT the London numbers, who are all these altruistic landlords renting properties for a return which is roughly 3/8 of the example mortgage rate? I wouldn't let a 270k property for only £650 per month; maybe public housing is skewing these numbers?

All that said, the main reason to buy is one of control; the negative of paying for one's own maintenance has the upside that one gets to choose what maintenance is done...

SiGl26 said

  • 0 recommendations

Sorry - obvious typo, should be '... so IS opportunity profit...'

nickpike said

  • 0 recommendations

Please rush out and buy a house now. It's your patriotic duty.

finnol49 said

  • 0 recommendations

The right time to buy a house is when you can afford it. So why did I buy a house in 1972? So I don't have to pay rent when I'm a pensioner!

Dilsummers said

  • 0 recommendations

SiG126 is right in pointing out that capital value change dwarfs most other considerations...

I ignored that point in my post above partly because I see no clear answer for the medium-term (10 year) prospects for house prices.

judy said

  • 0 recommendations

I think young people today are being treat badly by the governmen with regard to mortgages.  The government promised lots more help for first time buyers 2 years ago, and I have seen no evidence of it.  What happened to the low cost council houses they were going to build. What happened to the housing authority part owned property.

I have five children,1 has recently got married and is living in a flat paying £450 per month.  They wouldn't pay that if they owned the same flat.  I am desperately worried about the rest of my children, and judging by statements made by the government, can only see the problem getting worse. Will my children ever own homes of their own?

Can anyone recommend a company who is now giving 100 per cent or 95 per cent mortgages please.

kara gee said

  • 0 recommendations

Judging by the FTB preperty prices stated above, they have chosen the absolute cheapest they can find. Undoubtedly the exact houses most people don't want to buy, in awful areas or city centres. Where your kids aren't safe running around outside. Considering the average FTbuyer is now in their 30's and may have kids, a grotty little flat in an awful area isn't really something to aspire to. Renting in a nicer area is much more preferable.

Sheffield for example, a terrage in a half decent area is closer to £180k not £77k!

Also you need to compare like for like. Ie if my rent is £550 in a house valued at £180, I'd need a £45k deposit and my monthly repayments would be about £680.

The renter is nearly always better off in like for like. Sorry Christina, there's too many flaws in this article. 

Arthurian said

  • 0 recommendations

Can I have some houses [In Rentable Condition] at the Prices Quoted?

None Available?

Apart from derelict Mill Town Houses, There are NONE Here in Lancashire.

Pitachok said

  • 0 recommendations

This article is trying to make a valid point but is using such general data it doesn't add up. For example, in London a £270k flat is shown as costing £1117 a month to buy and £650 to rent. A flat of that value would in fact cost more like £1200 to rent - I know this as I have one.

I imagine the problem is that while average house prices and average mortgage costs might correlate fairly well (I.e. they are mostly on the same types of property), Abbey's 'rental' figures are for lower value properties or even shares of properties.

It's a shame as it is an interesting question but we still don't know the answer.

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