Food shopping £1,160 cheaper than it was 150 years ago

Simon Ward
by Lovemoney Staff Simon Ward on 09 January 2012  |  Comments 11 comments

A survey by The Grocer magazine shows how far prices have fallen since Victorian times.

Food shopping £1,160 cheaper than it was 150 years ago

It cost a Victorian shopper the equivalent of £1,254.17 in today’s prices to buy a weekly basket of food, drink and household items, according to new research by The Grocer magazine.

That’s 13 times more than The Grocer calculates it costs us now to buy the 33 items it looked at for a lighthearted survey to mark the 150th anniversary of the magazine.

And while a Victorian shopper would have spent around a third of their weekly budget on food, The Grocer estimates it now accounts for an average of 7% of our weekly outgoings.

A ten-fold increase in wages is one major reason for this. The other is technological changes, which have made it easy and cheap to move food around the world.

This explains why in 1862 a pineapple would cost the equivalent of £149 in real terms today, but actually costs just £1.72. Similarly, a kilo of grapes is 7,419% cheaper and a melon 5,971%.

Obviously these three items would have never been seen by most people living in Britain in 1862, let alone eaten by them.

What is more interesting is how items such as tea were still such a luxury, costing the equivalent of 2,713% more than it would today. Similarly, butter cost 1,138% and bread 451%, although most people in 1862 made their own.

Here is the complete list of items The Grocer surveyed:

Product

Today's price

1862 price today

% change

Pineapple

£1.72

£149

8,553

Grapes (1kg)

£3.49

£262.11

7,419

Melon

£1.96

£119

5,971

Loose tea

(250g)

£1.75

£49.17

2,713

Macaroni

(500g)

£0.87

£19.16

2,098

Lard

(250g)

£0.45

£8.20

1,707

London dry gin

(700ml)

£9.52

£144.44

1,417

Cucumber

£0.80

£11.16

1,295

Demerara sugar

(500g)

£1.18

£16.41

1,293

Butter

(250g)

£1.33

£16.41

1,138

Rice

(1kg)

£1.86

£21.85

1,076

Raisins

(500g)

£1.54

£16.41

963

Sherry

(1lt)

v10.55

£104.75

893

Eggs

(dozen)

£2.57

£22.30

768

Cadbury’s hot choc

(250g)

£1.99

£16.41

725

Chicken

£4.57

£37.20

715

Soap

(two bars)

£1.27

£9.93

682

Toothbrush

£2.62

£19.80

656

Honey

(340g)

£2.62

£18.57

610

Garibaldi biscuits

(250g)

£0.86

£5.46

532

Lettuce

£1.00

£6.20

520

Root ginger

(1kg)

£2.19

£13.08

499

Bread

(800g)

£1.19

£6.57

451

Whisky

(700ml)

15.88

82.57

420

Peas

(900g)

£1.70

£8.73

414

Onions

(1kg)

£0.82

£3.91

379

Cheddar

(350g)

£3.94

£17.19

337

Milk

(2.272lt)

£1.19

£4.96

315

Flour

(500g)

£0.44

£1.76

308

Rolling tobacco

(12.5g)

£3.82

£15.57

308

Gouda slices

(250g)

£1.72

£6.15

256

Guinness

(1760ml)

£5.32

£17.31

226

Ham slices

(125g)

£1.23

£2.39

94

More: Feed your family for £55 a week | Save £2,012 in 2012

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Comments (11)

  • Chuckwallah
    Love rating 23
    Chuckwallah said

    This comparison is so ludicrous that it's not even funny. Presumably they have tried to make some kind of comparison between average wage then and now completely ignoring the fact that in Dickens' time most people were paid slave wages. The comfortably off, which most people today are, would not be paying the equivalent of £6.57 for a loaf of bread, only the destitute masses would experience that sort of cost level.

    Report on 09 January 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • nickpike
    Love rating 277
    nickpike said

    7% on food? So someone on the average wage brings home about 350 pounds, and then spends only 24.50 on food? Nonsense.

    Report on 09 January 2012  |  Love thisLove  1 love
  • jonnie2thumbs
    Love rating 95
    jonnie2thumbs said

    don't see how the maths can be correct given the fact that due to massive overprinting the pound is now worth what a penny was in 1900

    Report on 09 January 2012  |  Love thisLove  2 loves
  • WEATHERMAN
    Love rating 8
    WEATHERMAN said

    So down and outs in our big cities drank themselves to death on gin costing the £144 a bottle at todays prices--I don't think so.

    Report on 09 January 2012  |  Love thisLove  1 love
  • jedi44
    Love rating 33
    jedi44 said

    And what about the devaluation of the pound in the sixties? Was that taken into account?

    Report on 09 January 2012  |  Love thisLove  1 love
  • Luniversal
    Love rating 47
    Luniversal said

    I don't find these comparisons impossible to swallow. The diet of the poor 150 years ago was much narrower and biased towards bread, beer and dairy products. The more exotic fruit and veg, costlier liquors and red meats were not everyday items on the bill of fate; even labourers on cattle and sheep farms did not partake regularly.

    Moreover, a hugely greater proportion of household income went on food than today. Suppose a typical income in 2011 for a small family with one full- and one part-time breadwinner, plus State benefits and with young children but with a liability to income tax that did not apply in 1862, is £30,000 net. If a mid-19C pattern of diet and costs were still followed, the bill for food and drink might easily be half of that or more: £15,000 or £300 a week. Between eating and paying rent there was little left over to send if you were a working class Victorian.

    £300 pw is still only a quarter as much as The Grocer's estimate; but apart from the undoubted and huge savings via technology in agriculture and transport, there are almost insuperable problems of calculation, of the same type as those which make judging how rich someone was in the far past so hard. You have to take the whole social system into account. People ate less, less often and made or were given far more of their own provender than today's trolley-pusher. They were often hungry by our clinical-obesity standards. Their lives were cut short by diseases of poverty, ours by indulgence.

    It is a different world, and that is what makes the costliness of basics in the past so hard to get one's head round. We should never forget that we affluent westerners stand on the shoulders of generations of toilers who were far more 'deprived', unwittingly and uncomplainingly, than our whingeing welfare claimants. If the prophets of Peak Food are right, though, we may soon have a taste of the hungry old days again.

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  • Tankgirl56
    Love rating 3
    Tankgirl56 said

    well said nickpike I spotted that one too, I am on that income and I spend a site more than £24.50 on food for my family of 4. ...... more like 30% which is way more. As the americans say "you do the math........

    Report on 09 January 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • oldhenry
    Love rating 274
    oldhenry said

    The redistribution of wealth - known as taxation- has had the biggest effect on the amount available to spend on food. But although there was not a lot of competition before the Coops came along in the later part if teh 19th cent many peole grew their own food and kept a pig and chickens. My grandparents did and that is how they manaqged to feed a family on the low wages my grandad earned in a quarry. But i cannot imagine tobacco was so expensive. he would not have been allowed , by grandma, to smoke his pipe at the cost of tobacco mentioned above.

    they made their own wine too , so would have been a self sufficeint as possible. Rent was 5 shillings a week though for their cottage and if they went anywhere they walked.

    It is impossible to compare one section of living then and now. If we did as my grandparents did then much of the economy would collapse and the Chinese would be sad as my grandparents did not have luxuries and silly electronic devices. They did not have electricity either- nor gas. Solid fuel to cook, wash and keep warm, although 'warm' is relative. They wore sensible clothes and losts of them.

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  • reubenw
    Love rating 3
    reubenw said

    I have read elsewhere that when pineapples were first grown in UK they cost the equivalent of £5000 each and people actually hired them for show (only!) to impress their guests at dinner parties. Wonder what that would do to skew your figures !

    Report on 09 January 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • Mike10613
    Love rating 600
    Mike10613 said

    People didn't drink Guinness in Victorian times, they went to one of the many beer houses on every street. Then at the beginning of the 20th century the government put a £15 licence on brewing beer and put most of them out of business. Many families supplemented their incomes making beer, poaching and whatever to get by. The toffs hunted them for poaching and even hung them; hence the saying might as well hung for a sheep as a lamb. Many people didn't even have the vote and women were second class citizens. There was only two political parties the Tories and Whigs, both as bad as one another. The people were preyed on by pawn brokers well into the 20th century and history is one of wars and the working classes fought them.

    Nothing much has changed. Tories still in power, pawn brokers replaced by pay day loan companies and more people than ever unemployed and on minimum wages. For hundreds of years the toffs have robbed the poor, ever since diluting silver to sterling silver to devalue money; they now do quantitative easing to devalue our money. Robin Hood had the right idea and now we have the 'Robin Hood' tax proposed and the robbers in government are opposing it with all their might. The Labour government sold out and had Rupert Murdoch in through the back door of No 10; lets hope they have learned something; but I doubt it.

    Report on 09 January 2012  |  Love thisLove  1 love
  • electricblue
    Love rating 653
    electricblue said

    Did someone mix up the figures with a survey in Zimbabwe?

    Report on 09 January 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves

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