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Can you make money by self-publishing?

Felicity Hannah
by Lovemoney Staff Felicity Hannah on 29 June 2012  |  Comments 11 comments

Your chances of getting a book published are pretty small. So why not go down the self-publishing route?

Can you make money by self-publishing?

Finishing your novel is just the first hurdle. Finding an agent or publisher willing to read your work and shortlist it and have it published is an even bigger challenge.

But do you even need a publisher? In my recent article Could you make a fortune writing Mills & Boon?, there were quite a few comments about self-publishing.

Partly because the chances of getting a book published are so small, even within the prolific romance market, self-publishing is becoming an increasingly popular option.

So who’s making money?

Self-publishing success stories

Probably the most successful of the self-publishers to date is Amanda Hocking.

She wrote 17 novels around her day job but they were all rejected by publishers. So, in spring 2010 she began to self-publish them as ebooks. Less than a year later she’d sold well over a million copies and earned around $2 million.

EL James, author of smutfest Fifty Shades of Grey, took a slightly different self-publishing route. She paid for hardcopies of her work to be printed through a small Australian press. Yet now her trilogy has sold more than ten million copies worldwide.

These two self-publishers have turned their rejected novels into life-changing sums of money. But since their success, both have chosen to write through established publishing houses.

That suggests that the big money is still made by having the support of an editor, publicist and major book retailers, all of which are only really achievable with a publishing house.

Let’s talk money

Of course, it’s all too easy to cherry pick the biggest successes and suggest that everyone could do the same.

That’s like my mother earnestly advising me that "all you need to do is write the next Harry Potter". Why I didn’t think of that before…

But leaving these self-publishing giants aside, how much do the rest really earn?

The writers’ hub Taleist.com recently released a report into the self-publishing phenomenon. The title alone will bring most aspiring authors down to earth - it was called Not a Gold Rush.

It surveyed over 1,000 self-publishing authors and found that the average earnings are around $10,000 (about £6,370) a year.

While that may not sound like much, there’s even worse news to come – that figure is heavily skewed by the top earners.

In fact, the top 10% of writers are earning around three-quarters of the total revenue, while 50% earn less than $500, or just under £320.

That’s not exactly a great earner. But perhaps some things are worth more than cash, especially if you’re a creative type.

How many people join bands in the full knowledge that they are unlikely to become rock stars but might earn some beer money? It’s still creatively satisfying and there’s always a chance you’ll make it big.

How much does self-publishing cost?

Replying to my previous article, AndyP said: “To be honest, if the average return for a published author is £4,000 a year as suggested in the article - nowhere near enough to live on - I'd personally rather go the free route, and skip dealing with publishers at all.”

But is it free to self-publish? Well, it depends on how you go about it. If you choose to self-publish through a proper press, then you’ll need to pay for the hard copies of your book to be printed.

If you want support editing and designing your book, you’ll need to invest at least a few hundred pounds.

When promoting your novel, you’ll probably want a website. If you don’t have the skills to build one yourself then you may have to pay a designer.

However, if you can take care of that back-office stuff yourself then you can publish and promote your novel without investing a penny. It will just cost you hours and hours of your life.

Where do you start?

Okay, so you’ve written a book and you’re ready to publish. What do you do next?

Commenting on my Mills & Boon article, Mike10613 suggested the website Lulu was a good place to start. Lulu offers a free e-publishing service for authors and will even help you design your cover.

E-publishing is free, although you can then pay for additional help and services. For example, the Laureate package includes cover design, phone support, an editing service, 25 hard-cover copies and 100 paperbacks, and costs £3,519.

But there are cheaper options; you can have help designing a cover, an editorial quality review and some additional help for just £465.

Another option is through Amazon’s Kindle Direct Publishing, which is also free to sign up to.

If you price your book right then you can earn as much as 70% royalties, and your work will also be available through Kindles, iPads, iPhones, Blackberrys, Android-based handsets and computers.

Of course, simply making your book available is only the first step. You’ll be competing with hundreds of thousands of other authors, so how you promote your work is key. So how do you market your masterpiece?

Self-promotion

The most successful self-publishing authors use blogs, Twitter, Facebook and other social platforms to advertise their book. There have been lengthy books written explaining the art of promoting your novel, so I won’t try to cover the strategies in any depth here.

You can also find plenty of tips on self-publishing sites and in forums, but social media is the best platform, as you can create a buzz around your book.

Strategies worth trying include encouraging word-of-mouth praise by giving away a certain number of copies, perhaps in exchange for reviews. It’s also worth publishing a blog and making guest appearances on other blogs.

You can get involved in online discussions around themes included in your book, perhaps through forums and web chats.

It takes a lot of work and self-publishers are likely to conclude that writing the book was the easy bit…

More on ways to boost your income:

How to make money from tourists

How to make money in the evening

Easy ways to make money

How to win more from the lottery

Free money is not too good to be true

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Comments (11)

  • RHP
    Love rating 1
    RHP said

    Authors beware! There are many 'vanity' publishers out there that will quickly part you from your cash.

    I would highly recommend that any budding authors check out the writers and artists website: http://www.writersandartists.co.uk/

    As recommended in the writers and artists yearbook, there is also a very useful and informative guide to self-publishing available for free from www.ypdbooks.com (an independent distribution company - like a self-publishers Amazon):

    http://www.ypdbooks.com/ebooks/291-yps-guide-to-self-publishing-YPDE00002.html

    Or the direct link to the PDF is:

    http://www.yps-publishing.co.uk/download/ipjltt

    Happy writing

    Report on 29 June 2012  |  Love thisLove  1 love
  • Mike10613
    Love rating 600
    Mike10613 said

    Self publishing is full of scams, so you need to know what you're doing. The first things to know is don't part with money! Authorhouse is good but if you make an enquiry and then don't bother, a little while later their fees suddenly are halved! You also need a book cover. They say you shouldn't judge a book by the cover but people do! It is also a good idea to get to know lots of writers, authors and aspiring writers. It can be helpful to use social media not to publicise yourself but to make contacts who are writers. The Aspiring writers group on LinkedIn is great. I also have lots of writers as friends on Facebook. Someone in these comments said these writers will never be famous. Who knows? They do write books and they do get published. One of my friends who has a masters in art and design will be working at Penguin soon and she started off doing a book cover for a self published book. It does take talent of course.

    You can also have a showcase for you talent in the form of a blog, millions do. You can even host you own blog on your own webspace and if like Martin Lewis you get zillions of readers; you can sell it for millions of pounds and retire! The British aren't quite as innovative and ambitious as they used to be and so I would encourage anyone to have a go. These days you can even publish blogs and novels on the KIndle. One of my blogs is syndicated through my local news site and a couple of other local blogs are too. My friend has hers published by a local newspaper in Philadelphia, who knows where it will lead. In the meantime, those who want to can add advertising and affiliates to their blogs and make money.

    Report on 29 June 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • property addict
    Love rating 0
    property addict said

    I would probably have considered self publishing for my book, but I was lucky and have been picked up by an agent. I would advise anyone to at least try the normal route first. The input I've been given has improved my book enormously, and I feel like I've learnt more over the months I've had an agent than all the years I spent writing for myself. Writing for self-expression is great, but if you want to make a career out of it, I think it's important that you only put out work that represents the very best you can do. As for money, I don't think you're going to get rich as a writer however you publish. Unless you come up with a really good idea about a wizard school, and someone's already thought of that.

    Report on 29 June 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • runicdraconis
    Love rating 1
    runicdraconis said

    If you have some short stories you don't mind having freely available you could try having these on sites like wattpad as a showcase. Let's face it it's even worse getting short stories published so you might as well have these work for you. Just remeber to link to your self-published works on your profile to try and maximise sales!

    Example: http://www.wattpad.com/user/RunicDraconis

    Report on 29 June 2012  |  Love thisLove  1 love
  • CuNNaXXa
    Love rating 373
    CuNNaXXa said

    This is what I like to read. An eye opening subject with plenty of additional advice from people who have relevant experience.

    The Amanda Hocking story reminds me of Sheena Easton, who was told that she would not make it 'big time', yet proved them wrong (including Lulu).

    Still, once you become successful through the self publication method, how many publishing houses will suddenly become interested?

    Any avenue that will help someone publicise their talent, provided they have talent to publish, is welcome.

    Thanks again for a well thought out article.

    Report on 29 June 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • Arblaster
    Love rating 40
    Arblaster said

    Done it myself. I went straight to a local printer, and organised everything, starting my own publishing firm. I used to write fiction, but no one wants it. I liked research, so I switched to non-fiction. There is not so much competition because if there is any hard work to do (research that is), you are on your own!

    I wrote a biography of someone very famous, which is now in its third edition. I wrote some other books on whichever subject caught my attention. I took on work by other writers. When my publishing house got too big for me to handle, I sold it, and it is likely that I will start another one, as soon as I have finished a biography I am working on at the moment.

    I would probably be a billionaire by now if I had devoted more attention to publicity. But the world seemed to beat a path to my door anyway. It was quite spooky to answer the phone and it's the producer of the radio show you were listening to the night before. And you go down to London to be interviewed in the studio. You read a book on the same subject, and there's your book in the bibliography. (Ditto Wikipedia.) You open a magazine, and there is a list of "the fifteen most sought-after books" on the subject you wrote about, and your book is on the list. You're in the public library, and there's your book on the shelf. You're autographing books. And you're getting orders from all over the world...

    Report on 30 June 2012  |  Love thisLove  1 love
  • Felicity Hannah
    Love rating 10
    Felicity Hannah said

    Hello,

    It is so lovely to read so many success stories, and to hear that there's a hardcore of writers here on Lovemoney. Some really good advice too - especially regarding steering clear of scammers and snake oil merchants.

    I wanted to make a quick point that wasn't really relevant to my article. I've seen some really amazing self-published work, where the quality is really high.

    But I've also read 50 Shades of Grey and a book by Amanda Hocking - and I am genuinely surprised they are so successful. I don't want to sound like sour grapes, after all they're the ones making millions through their work and I'm the one struggling to finish her novel, but the quality seems pretty low with both. It's not just the typos and bad grammar, it's the lack of character development and pace.

    Do you think self publishing is a bit like YouTube? Yes we'll watch a well edited, thoughtful clip, but we'll also watch shaky mobile footage of a kitten sneezing. I wonder if quality is inevitably going to take a dive.

    Interested to hear your thoughts - and thanks for reading.

    Fliss

    Report on 02 July 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • electricblue
    Love rating 653
    electricblue said

    There is a huge market for technical and hobby guide books which can be of a very simple format yet have huge success. Perhaps the best examples are the Babani electronics guides and the Forest Mimms books written for Radio Shack. The latter books are basically printed versions of hand-written notes on graph paper yet have achieved huge sales around the world and virtually cult status with electronics hobbyists.

    Report on 03 July 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • CuNNaXXa
    Love rating 373
    CuNNaXXa said

    @ Fliss...

    Even among established authors, some are better than others. I grew up reading David Eddings, yet when I picked up the Sword of Truth series by Terry Goodkind, he added a depth that Eddings hasn't mastered yet. Mind you, read anything by Raymond E. Feist which can put Eddings and Goodkind to shame.

    Of course, this is my own personal opinion, and others may agree or disagree, but the best critic of any work is the intended audience.

    I once remember going to the hotel restaurant and being told by another guest to steer clear of the meatballs, because they were crap. I decided to have lobster while my brother had meatballs. Turned out that the meatballs were quite delicious, and I dipped out because I listened to the advice of someone else.

    In many things, we need to savour the goods ourselves, and not rely on the opinions of others, who may have a tainted opinion simply because of who they are, or what they believe in. Remember that there will always be two camps. One in favour of, and one against. The Lord of the Rings trilogy is a typical example where one camp thinks that Jackson created three masterpieces, while another camp thinks that Jackson has contaminated a work of art with his conversion to film.

    I have read Sunday Times Best Sellers and been left feeling let down, and I have also read books by unknown authors where I have been left elated. In many respects, it is how the work is perceived by the reader that counts.

    Report on 03 July 2012  |  Love thisLove  1 love
  • Felicity Hannah
    Love rating 10
    Felicity Hannah said

    It's certainly true that there are two camps! I have always thought that Tolkien's atrocious writing style marred his brilliant plot, so for me the films were masterpieces.

    What we need is some sort of 'people with similar tastes' review site. You review books and people who enjoyed similar books see your other reviews and so on. Where's my application for next year's The Apprentice?!

    Fliss

    Report on 11 July 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • Squanderer
    Love rating 0
    Squanderer said

    CuNNaXXa I am happy someone rates Feist so highly, I don't know anyone personally that's even read his books, I've tried promoting him and all his stories really are much better than most others, including Tolkien's but where are the movies or tv series for it that would make Game of Thrones look dull? I was lucky enough to meet Feist in 2006 at a book signing at Forbidden Planet in London, I agree Fliss LotR is nowhere as grand as they say, they're good but I won't say above second rate, the plot is very basic good vs evil, it drags on royally and the biggest problem is I never warmed to Frodo (Only adaptation where I accepted him was the theatre production of it) As for Legolas, I hated him in the book and to see Orlando Bloom as a cocky live action elf, yuck!

    As great as it is to publish things freely quality will definitely suffer, youtube and the internet itself are all you need as examples, people are often too lazy to run a spellcheck before updating a website/blog etc so to expect a high standard of writing for free is wishful! It is the freedom of expression but freedom comes at a cost, even books published traditionally often have basic errors in them!

    I've given a shot at Lulu myself many years ago, put up one short story and as far as I know only sold one copy, should try putting stuff on many sites and putting other stories up.

    Report on 17 December 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves

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