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Beat the food VAT hike!

Published 28 July 2010 in Make your money go further

With VAT set to increase early next year, food bills will also rise. Here, we reveal how you can fight back and beat higher food costs.

Follow these tips and save money on your groceries

If you ask me, food bills are expensive enough thank you very much. But as of 4 January next year, we’re all going to be hit even harder when VAT rises to 20% from the current 17.5%. According to shopping comparison site mySupermarket.co.uk, this will cost supermarket shoppers at least £33 more a year, despite the fact that many foods are exempt from VAT.

So if the thought of even higher food bills leaves you quaking in your boots, what can you do to fight back?

Get swapping

Although a lot of food is exempt from VAT, it may surprise you to hear that many grocery staples such as the majority of confectionary, drinks and snacks are not. As a result, what you throw in your shopping basket really does affect how much you pay.

To give you an idea of what some of those products are and how their prices compare, the chart below highlights two baskets of goods – one showing a selection of goods liable to VAT and the other showing similar goods which will not attract VAT.

Prices sourced come from mySupermarket and I have used Tesco as my chosen supermarket to keep things simple. Of course, this means prices may vary between supermarkets. Prices are shown per item as well as per 100g and I have highlighted the cheapest per 100g items in bold.

VAT items                         

Price

Non-VAT items

Price

Chocolate-coated biscuits (Chocolate Digestives)

55p (13.8p/100g)

Chocolate chip cookies

49p (19.6p/100g)

Potato crisps

£1.39 (92.7p/100g)

Tortilla chips

90p (45p/100g)

Sweetened dried fruit for confectionary/snacking such as raisins

£1.22 (48.4p/100g)

Sweetened dried fruit for snacking and home baking such as raisins

£1.23 (24.6p/100g)

Cereal bars with honey

£1.95 (72.2p/100g)

Flapjack

79p (£1.22/100g)

Chocolate covered shortbread

£1.59 (53p/100g)

Caramel shortcake (millionaire’s shortcake)

£1.18 (40.1p/100g)

Shelled roasted or salted nuts

£1.99 (33.2p/100g)

Roasted or salted nuts in their shells

£1.05 (35p/100g)

Sorbet

£2 (40p/100g)

Mousse

75p (20p/100g)

Popcorn (ready-made)

£1.15 (95.8p/100g)

Microwave popcorn

£1.99 (66.3p/100g)

Total

£11.84

 

£8.38

By looking at this chart, you can see that in this case, simply swapping food items liable to VAT for similar items that aren't liable could save you £3.46. Granted, this isn’t a huge amount. But don’t forget that these figures are BEFORE the VAT hikes – so the figures in the second column are likely to rise in the New Year. And add this up over time on a bigger basket of goods and the savings can really stack up.

Although in most cases, VAT-exempt items do work out to be cheaper than those impacted by VAT, it’s worth noting here that that isn’t always the case per 100g. For example, chocolate digestives are in fact cheaper than chocolate chip cookies per 100g. But of course, this may all change come January, so it’s worth comparing prices again when the VAT hikes come into effect.

Other popular food items that are exempt from VAT include:

  • Drinking chocolate
  • Milk shakes
  • Coffee
  • Jaffa cakes
  • Bourbon biscuits or similar
  • Cakes such as éclairs, meringues, marshmallow teacakes

On the other hand, Arctic Roll, gingerbread men decorated with chocolate, chocolate bars, ice cream, fruit cordial and squashes all attract VAT. So make sure you make you select your food wisely!

Cut your food bill

If you want to lower the cost of your food bill even further, I've come up with five more tips to help you!

Comparison sites

As I have already mentioned, shopping comparison websites like mySupermarket are nifty if you’re prepared to do your shopping online. mySupermarket compares food prices at four of the major supermarkets – Tesco, Sainsbury’s, ASDA and Ocado (Waitrose).

As a result, you’ll be able to see which basket of goods comes out cheapest and you can then select that particular basket. So if ASDA works out cheapest for you, you can simply select that you want to checkout at ASDA.

It will also tell you when you can 'swap and save' by substituting one bag of grapes for another bag of grapes (perhaps because it's on special offer, for example).

And don’t forget to keep an eye out for supermarket voucher codes on websites such as HotUKDeals, vouchercodes.co.uk and myvouchercodes.co.uk – mySupermarket should also highlight any relevant voucher codes at the checkout. You can then enter the code online and this will help to drive the cost of your shopping down even further and possibly even offset the delivery fee!

We compare some of the big food brands with supermarket own brands to see which tastes best!

Drop a brand

Simply dropping a brand on your favourite foods can really help to reduce your food bill. Instead of buying big brands such as Kellogg’s and Heinz, switch to supermarket own brand versions and save yourself some pennies. Supermarket own brand products can taste just as good but can be far cheaper!

Go out of date

Eating food past its best before date might not appeal, but it’s perfectly safe and generally doesn’t taste any different! (Note that this is only valid for best before dates, not use by dates). And the advantage of doing this is that it generally works out to be cheaper.

Websites such as Approved Food and Food Bargains sell short-dated and out-of-date food and drink at lower prices than you’d find in the supermarket. Of course, you will need to pay a delivery charge for this, but as many of the products are dry foods, it’s easy to buy in bulk.

At Approved Foods, a National courier will take 28kg to anywhere in the country for £5.25. And delivery fees at Food Bargains start at £4.99 for deliveries under 29kg. If this seems a lot, bear in mind it's no more than you'd pay for a peak time delivery from one of the major supermarkets.

Related blog post

Buy in bulk

Bulk buying can offer genuine savings, especially if you share out the produce among friends and neighbours, or if you have a big family. Sacks of rice are extremely cheap from Asian grocers, for example, so make sure you stock up!

Eat the seasons

Eating fruit and vegetables that are in season can also help to save money on your food bills. That’s because you’ll avoid paying a premium for food that is in shorter supply or needs to be imported. Take a look at the website eat the seasons to find out what’s in season when!

Next time you’re hitting the supermarket with your trolley, make sure you follow these top money-saving tips!

More: The world’s most expensive restaurants | The cheapest ways to watch sport on TV

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Comments

fenemore said

  • 0 recommendations

Rachel - I doubt Lovemoney readers, being savvy or they wouldn't be here, need you to state the obvious.

Ok it makes for a bit of light reading, but there are no surprises or eureka moments in your article.

Of course I could be wrong.  There are people out there for whom the "brand" is everything.  It probably does no harm to prod them a bit!

Landlord said

  • 0 recommendations

Hang on a bit.  I was flabbergasted by this article.  I am an accountant and, perhaps to my shame, did not realise any food groceries were subject to VAT.  If I'd known this I would DEFINITELY have factored it into my food shopping.  Is there any way of telling which food items are or aren't subject to VAT?

Mike10613 said

  • 0 recommendations

That was as clear as mud! Everything in the basket in the picture was VAT free! generally speaking luxury foods are subject to VAT and fresh foods aren't. It can get complicated though, kids sweets have VAT on them. I think sugar doesn't so maybe we will have to start making our own; again! I'll have to make sure I get my 10% discount, I didn't get it a couple of weeks ago, it was a different shop assistant to the usual one. Yes, I do get a 10% discount on my sweets but I buy enough to last a couple of months. I'll have to check frozen and canned foods. I think everything i use is VAT free, but worth stocking up on for the winter anyway. 

MrRee said

  • 0 recommendations

This VAT on food stuff is nonsense ... manufacturers charge the amount that the market will pay.

If something gets more expensive due to the VAT hike - people either buy, or they don't - if they don't then the price falls back until they do.

It's the same as with Stamp Duty on houses - remove it from all homes and the net result will be more expensive homes, but nothing for the taxman to put into hospitals and schools!

Market forces are all powerful and far more influencial than any applied taxes.

Eiffel said

  • 0 recommendations

Mike10613,

Thank you for this amazing link. I am baffled by the logic and the randomness of the list (Jaffa cakes are not chocolate coated). Hours of lobbying and civil servant time must have gone into this!

  • 0 recommendations

How about encouraging supermarkets to label items on which VAT is charged?  I doubt if the supermarket businesses like the arbitrariness of the system so perhaps they would agree.

satprof said

  • 0 recommendations

MrRee seems to think that manufacturers dictate food prices: He should try dealing with the Buyers from any of the major supermarket chains! They dictate just about everything to do with the products you find on their shelves. If VAT goes up, so does the price, possibly by more than the VAT increase justifies "in order to compensate for other cost increases". The manufacturer will see precious little of the extra because of the near monopoly positions held by the big supermarkets. The manufacturer is frequently told to swallow cost increases or lose, say, 20-25% of his sales of a given item because XXX will carry a competing product in its place.

As for supermarkets informing customers as to which products are VATable, this is almost always shown by codes on the checkout bill, and often, again by code, on shelf-edge tickets. I do agree, though, that they should make more efforts to tell the public about the codes and what they mean.

Finally, a nit-picking point for Rachel: Certain items such as most food, childrens clothes, and so on are zero-rated for VAT and not exempt. Generally, only services can be VAT-exempt, which has a very specific meaning in VAT law and practice. I know the piece is for a general audience, but I'm sure you had VAT staff all over the country with steam coming out of their ears!

maryalton said

  • 0 recommendations

Food (and childrens clothes etc) will all go up in price with the VAT increase as fuel used to deliver and produce it will be affected.

As for what is zero rated, my understanding is that essentials are zero, luxuries are at full rate, Jaffa cakes are cakes so classed as food so zero rate, mars bars are confectionery so full rate. Milk is zero, beer full rate etc. All services are full rate so any food served in cafes etc will be affected.

  • 0 recommendations

Mmmm.  I don't consider anything in your list to be food so we'll be OK on that end. 

I have found a 'rule of thumb' on whether items are liable for VAT to be that if it is unprepared, i.e. fresh vegetables, or basic ingredients like flour which you need to cook a meal from scratch, then it is not.  However, if it is prepared, or ready to eat it is.  I usually get away with a VAT grocery shop unless I have dropped something like batteries in to the basket.

ticktock said

  • 0 recommendations

MrRee & satprof are both part right.  If shops don't make a profit, and enough of it, they won't sell the item. It's the same with the manufacturers, if they don't make a profit, then they won't make it.

All products are sold for the price people will pay for them.

gardener said

  • 0 recommendations

So maybe this will encourage people to buy less rubbish 'food' and more good stuff. Or make their own. I live in hope...

wally144 said

  • 0 recommendations

There is absolutely no logic to the rules which determine what foods are zero-rated for VAT.

Pure unadulterated orange juice is full-rated; instant coffee which is processed is zero-rated.

Until somebody in Revenue and Customs completely reviews and revises the system it will remain a joke.

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