Six easy ways to pay less tax

by lovemoney staff on 02 March 2012  |  9 comments
Tweet

No one likes paying tax. So here's how to pay less of it!

New research by professional advice website unbiased.co.uk claims we’ll collectively gift the taxman £12.6 billion, or £421 per taxpayer, this year.

The company’s annual Tax Action report highlights ten examples of tax wastage, either benefits we’re not claiming or tax breaks we’re not using.

The biggest area of wastage the report highlights is income-related tax credits, which include Child Tax Credits, Working Tax Credits and Pension Credits.

Failing to take advantage of the tax relief available on pension contributions is the second biggest waste, with not using tax relief on charity donations third.

Here’s the top ten list of our biggest tax wastes:

Source: unbiased.co.uk

So now you know where you’re paying tax unnecessarily, I’m going to show you six ways you can stop wasting your money and pay less tax.

1. Get an ISA

One problem with saving money in a standard savings account is that you have to pay tax on any interest you earn on those savings. And with interest rates so low on many savings accounts right now, this really is the last thing we all need.

Related how-to guide

Cut your tax bill by thousands

Tax may be an inevitable fact of life, but there’s no reason to pay more than you have to!

See the guide

So to avoid this, make sure you invest in an ISA. This is a tax-free way of saving and you can invest up to £10,680 in an ISA each tax year. You can invest the full amount in a stocks and shares ISA, or you can split your investment between a cash ISA (up to £5,430) and a stocks and shares ISA.

You can find out more about the best ISAs around at the moment in the articles A new top instant access ISA and Only 38 days left to grab your tax-free savings allowance.

You can also stash tax-free cash for your children by opening a Junior ISA (up to £3,600 during the current tax year) or by saving into an existing Child Trust Fund (the savings limit on these have now been raised to £3,600 a year in line with the Junior ISA limit). We took a look at the top Junior ISAs on the market at the moment inthe article Your child could earn 6% from an ISA. Or you could consider starting a pension for them. Find out more about all these tax-efficient savings options for children in Top tax havens for babies, children and teens.

2. Use your pension

By using a pension to save for retirement, you’ll also avoid paying tax. That’s because your pension contributions qualify for tax relief. So if you’re a basic rate taxpayer, you’ll qualify for tax relief at a rate of 20%. Meanwhile, higher rate taxpayers qualify for tax relief at a rate of 40% and additional rate taxpayers will get 50%.

So pensions are a great way to build up a tax-free nest egg for your retirement. That said, once you start to claim your pension income, you will have to pay income tax.

You should note that the amount you can contribute to your pension is now limited to £50,000 a year.

3. Use your partner!

If you’re a taxpayer, but your partner isn’t, a great way to save tax is to transfer any income producing assets to his/her name and receive the lower tax rate by using his/her personal allowance. Your personal allowance is the amount of money you can earn before having to pay tax.

The table below shows the personal allowance for the current tax year and next:

4. Check your tax code

Your employer uses a tax code to calculate how much tax should be deducted from your pay. But how many of us actually bother to check our tax code to see if it’s correct?

Your tax code is made up of a few numbers and a letter. If you multiply the numbers as a whole by ten, that’s how much money you can earn before you start paying tax. The most common number is 747, as for most people it’s only once you earn more than £7,475 that you start paying tax.

Meanwhile, the letter refers to your tax status and how that affects the preceding number. The most common letter is L, meaning you qualify for the basic personal allowance. You can find out more about all of this on this page of the HM Revenue & Customs site.

If you check your tax code and you think there’s been a mistake, you need to contact your tax office. You can find out more about this in Claim £1,300 of your tax back.

5. Be careful what you give

In each tax year, you can gift up to £250 to as many people as you like, completely free of inheritance tax. Just bear in mind you can’t give a larger sum of money and claim exemption for the first £250.

You can also give away £3,000 in total each tax year and if you don’t use your full allowance, you can carry it over into the next tax year. However, you can’t combine this £3,000 allowance with a £250 gift to the same person.

Wedding or civil partnership ceremony gifts are also exempt from inheritance tax – although there are limits to this:

• Parents can each give cash or gifts worth £5,000
• Grandparents and great grandparents can each give cash or gifts worth £2,500
• Anyone else can give cash or gifts worth £1,000

However, you will need to give this gift (or promise to give it) on or shortly before the date of the ceremony. You can find out more about this here and in Avoid paying inheritance tax.

Gifts to UK charities are also tax-free.

6. Use your capital gains tax allowance

Each of us has a yearly capital gains tax (CGT) allowance (£10,600 in 2011/2012), so only gains above this band will be liable to CGT.

In other words, each of us can make profits of £10,600 each tax year from selling assets or investments before we have to pay tax.

Any profits made above this level will be subject to tax at 18%, or 28% if you’re a higher-rate taxpayer.

So each year, before the tax year ends (now is the perfect time), consider selling assets to use up your allowance and make a tax-free profit. It’s a good idea to spread this over a couple of years to make the most of your allowance. For example, if you sold some shares today and then more on 6 April 2012, you’d be able to take advantage of two years’ CGT allowances totalling £21,200.

Don’t forget that children also have a CGT allowance of £10,600, so if they hold an investment they can make tax-free profits up to this level each tax year.

If you’d like to find out more about capital gains tax and how to avoid it, read Ten ways to avoid capital gains tax.

This is a classic lovemoney article that has been updated

More: How to slash your council tax bill | How the taxman could be misleading you