Alcohol, cigarettes and diesel black markets cost us £28.5 billion!

John Fitzsimons
by Lovemoney Staff John Fitzsimons on 10 April 2012  |  Comments 16 comments

Illicit trade in alcohol, diesel and cigarettes is costing the taxman a fortune.

Alcohol, cigarettes and diesel black markets cost us £28.5 billion!

Black markets in cigarettes, hand rolling tobacco, spirits, beer and diesel have cost the nation an incredible £28.5 billion in lost tax revenue.

That’s according to new research from lobby group The TaxPayers’ Alliance, covering the tax years 2005/06 to 2009/10.

And the group suggests that, had HM Revenue & Customs managed to plug this tax gap, it would have been able to fund a 1p cut in the basic rate of income tax.

The biggest illicit market is the trade of cigarettes. This market alone represents £12.2 billion of lost tax revenue, and is the equivalent of 16% of the entire market.  Next comes diesel, which is worth £6.4 billion, and then hand rolling tobacco, worth £4.5 billion.

Incredibly, the black market for hand rolled tobacco represents half of the entire market!

It’s likely to get worse

In terms of tobacco and alcohol black markets, the group believes this situation is likely to be exacerbated by higher duties and prices, such as the Government’s suggestion for minimum unit prices for alcohol.

There is also the suggestion that introducing plain packaging for cigarettes – in an attempt to make it less glamorous – will make things worse as it will become harder for shopkeepers to discern between illicit packs and legitimate ones.

So what do you think the taxman should do? How can it reduce the black markets for these goods?

More on tax:

Tax and benefit changes for 2012/13

Where council tax is rising and falling next year

How to make sure you’re on the right tax code

Six easy ways to pay less tax

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Comments (16)

  • GaryDean
    Love rating 56
    GaryDean said

    Let's get real John. It doesn't cost 'us' anything. If that deficit was plugged right now the government would not be channeling that back to us. How much do wars cost us? I know it's a matter of opinion but the money we have spent on unfuitful, fuitle wars is way, way in excess of this amount. Imagine the benefits to the economy if we had those funds channeled back into our system? Not to mention the terrible waste of young lives.

    Report on 10 April 2012  |  Love thisLove  2 loves
  • Iamcoldsteve
    Love rating 308
    Iamcoldsteve said

    The article falls into the age old trap of assuming that the same quantity of these things would be 'consumed' if the full UK duty price had been paid. Maybe a case of lower tax = higher revenue, as the incentive for the black market would diminish?

    Eg, a packet of Benson and Hedges in Venice is 5 Euro. In UK they are about £7. These are at full retail prices. Clearly there is a large differnce between these 2 prices, and both are within the EU. The price in India for Benson and Hedges is about £12 for 200, at the airport.

    So, to summarise, for 20 B+H

    India = £1.20

    Venice = £4.13

    UK = £7.00

    Then ask why the Black Market thrives on fags in the UK?

    Report on 10 April 2012  |  Love thisLove  2 loves
  • Nikgee
    Love rating 22
    Nikgee said

    The answer is so simple - we are so overtaxed. Cut the taxes on these products, let the populous die young from liver disease and cancer - the savings on the NHS and councils would be huge as these people will die before they are eligible for pensions and therefore wont need old age care.

    Cut the tax on fuel duty, this would encourage transport and cut the cost of produce for people to buy, whilst also encouraging employment.

    The black market will never disappear, nor will the grey market in the same goods.

    Report on 10 April 2012  |  Love thisLove  1 love
  • grelly
    Love rating 27
    grelly said

    How do you smuggle diesel?!!!

    Surely they'd notice if you drove a tanker onto the ferry?

    Or are we talking about illegal use of red diesel?

    Report on 10 April 2012  |  Love thisLove  1 love
  • electricblue
    Love rating 643
    electricblue said

    @GaryDean

    We get schoolboy pacifist rhetoric from you and you are telling us to get real? Armaments manufacture is a big part of the UK economy and brings vast foreign earnings, like it or not.

    Report on 10 April 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • pumley79
    Love rating 2
    pumley79 said

    Don't be silly, Nikgee - Mr Osbourne knows that reducing tax to get increased revenue applies only to his super rich buddies!

    Report on 10 April 2012  |  Love thisLove  2 loves
  • ronat42
    Love rating 62
    ronat42 said

    Electricblue - right again!

    GaryDean - Living in a fantasy world? Taxes raise money for hospitals, schools, police and everything else which makes your life what it is, and if you think that it is not too good, try living without all of those things our taxes pay for. Quite simply, tax evasion of any kind is making someone else pay more and therefore theft. Argue, if you must, about the way some of the taxes are spent or how the burden is spread but it is the constant distortion though fiddling that makes it more difficult to create a stable fair system.

    Without getting too involved with precise arithmetic, this is costing every taxpayer in this country an average of £1000 per year, give or take a fair bit. Do you still think that is not important?

    Report on 10 April 2012  |  Love thisLove  1 love
  • Mike10613
    Love rating 599
    Mike10613 said

    The illegal tobacco trade comes from smuggling. Illegal booze comes partly from smuggling and partly from illegal counterfeiting. The illegal diesel trade is overstated in the article but does exist. Most of it is firms with their own diesel tanks filling up their own diesel cars tax free. Red diesel is used mainly in rural areas where it costs it costs an arm and a leg to run a car anyway. Clamp down on these illegal activities and you can watch other 'crimes' soar. Nicotines addicts will often commit crime to fuel their addiction as will alcoholics. We need more realistic campaigns to help people stop smoking and certainly to try to stop kids starting to smoke. Putting the fags under the counter is a start, banning all advertising will help and having an NHS stop smoking line that works would help. I phoned when I was trying to stop years ago and it was useless, some recording offered me a leaflet!

    Report on 10 April 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • ronat42
    Love rating 62
    ronat42 said

    Mike10613, as you point out, these figures cannot be taken at face value and squeezing one problem simply causes another.

    Off topic a bit, I also had problems giving up the weed but a chest X-ray that sent the doctors into a huddle solved my problem immediately. There's nothing like a severe shock to put things in perspective. Perhaps that is what this country needs right now, or maybe even that is too late.

    Report on 10 April 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • nickpike
    Love rating 270
    nickpike said

    It's not just price, it's quality as well. We get fed all sorts of products, especially fags and beer, that are inferior quality to supplies abroad. B&H changed from Special Filter to Gold here in the UK. Gold was a downgrade in quality IMHO. So buying the Special Filter from abroad was better quality. We produce many foreign beers in a huge chemistry lab in Northamptonshire and the quality is inferior, even though the bottles livery still looks like the foreign labels. Then you cannot get the real beer any more. We get what we deserve. We put up with this rubbish.

    I packed up fags and booze. I'm saving a fortune.

    Report on 10 April 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • ibelieveanything
    Love rating 5
    ibelieveanything said

    the more you tax it the more people will buy on the black market..i personally gave up smoking so i dont care about cigs but i love my alcohol and if they keep taxing it i will buy black market..

    Report on 10 April 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • electricblue
    Love rating 643
    electricblue said

    Someone just please tell me, are the 'super rich buddies' of the current government the same 'super rich buddies' the previous 'Socialist' bunch had, or is there something intrinsically more evil about those who embrace capitalism over those who only want it for themselves? Please also remind me again how much our Socialist friend Blair is worth and how much scumbag Prescott's son made from dodgy ex-council house purchases....

    Report on 10 April 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • BruceK
    Love rating 13
    BruceK said

    Show me a government which governs honestly and selflessly, which spends our money wisely and which doesn't spend its days dreaming of ways to get even more out of us in tax and I'll show you a population which is shocked about the black market to the extent where people will report those who are breaking the law.

    The trouble is that very few, if any of us, feel that the government is on our side. We don't like our members of Parliament and we don't trust them, whatever their party persuasion. Instead of showing the honesty and the commitment they promise at General Elections, judgements are seen to be made to their own advantage and any concessions they do make appear to be calculated and structured in order to secure their own re-election.

    Time after time we've discovered that politicians have one set of rules for themselves and another for us. Whenever they make a mistake they refuse to accept responsibility for their actions and whenever they overspend they tell the taxpayers that taxes will have to be raised in order to compensate.

    'Ibelieveanything' is not alone. The black market will thrive as long as people feel they are unfairly treated.

    Isn't it logical that the more expensive things become the more likely people are to try and find ways of reducing their costs, even if this means sometimes resorting to breaking the law? The more we are hurt by taxes, the more we'll try and avoid them. So many of our leaders have few morals and are themselves corrupt; how can we be expected to abide by their rules?

    Mmm! Where can I lay my hands on some tax free diesel?

    Report on 10 April 2012  |  Love thisLove  1 love
  • Offa
    Love rating 40
    Offa said

    I have been buying alcohol in Calais for years and every tax increase makes it worth my while even more. The French have a sensible attitude to booze- just drink it . They make noises about the health aspects but do not increase teh duty on it which is neglible anyway. Fags are apparently much cheaper in Belgium but I am not interested in thise.

    I have noticed that tehcustoms are more aggresive to shoppers now. No doubt Osborne and his cronies are telling them to intimidate the shoppers to put them off shopping and spend millions in the UK. Well if the government do not like us buying duty free the answer is simple- leave the EU at once.

    The governmnet have already had to be warned by the EU about interfering with the shoppers' allowances, I think it is time teh EU brought inheavy fines to teh government - say 100 million euros a week for their attitude.

    Report on 14 April 2012  |  Love thisLove  1 love
  • wafu
    Love rating 12
    wafu said

    Well said Brucek. Politicians are now killing us with taxes to the point that it has become almost worthless to work if you a middle band earner. The more they tax, the less there is to spend therefore industry is driven to the point of bankruptcy, amplified by the black market. When we the public run out of money, we stop spending. When politicians run out they continue to spend and dream up new ways of taxing us more. The problem is they are addicted to spending.

    Report on 15 April 2012  |  Love thisLove  1 love
  • su51
    Love rating 1
    su51 said

    simple answer is undercut them. i smoke sometimes and the price went down a pound i guess no one was buying them, and drink iv had some for years like champange does it go out of date, i dont spend much i hang onto it in case i lose my job morals low at work we`r all not spending as we`r taxed to much, i went into my own town today to see to buisness and had a walk seen id payed for parking i was shocked at how many shops had shut down, i rarely go into town i prefer to drive to the city for free parking and more choice of shops if i need to spend or retail parks here and near, the government just dont seem to realise we are taxed to much we cant spend i work to pay not live.

    Report on 24 April 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves

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