Easy ways to borrow thousands of pounds

by Rachel Wait on 07 June 2010  |  17 comments
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Rachel Wait weighs up the pros and cons of taking out a low APR credit card versus a personal loan...

If you suddenly found yourself needing to borrow some extra money, would you be more inclined to simply whack it on a credit card, or would you prefer to take out a personal loan? Do you even have a preference?

Here, I’m going to investigate the pros and cons of both....

Credit cards

Let’s take a look at credit cards first.

If you are thinking of borrowing on a credit card, your first port of call might be a 0% new purchases credit card. These nifty bits of plastic allow you to spend on them without charging interest for up to a year. But the problem with 0% cards is you need to ensure you pay off your bill in full before the promotional period comes to an end - otherwise you'll get hit by a hefty interest rate.

If you can’t pay it off, you’ll have to transfer your debt to a 0% balance transfer credit card - and then another one if you still haven’t managed to pay off your bill in full by the time the interest-free deal has expired.  

Continually switching from one credit card to another (known as rate tarting) can become a bit of a hassle - particularly if you need to borrow over the long-term - and, as a result, you might find you're better off using a low APR credit card such as the Barclaycard Platinum Simplicity Visa which offers an interest rate of 6.8%. Alternatively, the MBNA Platinum Low Rate American Express Card offers an interest rate of 6.7%.

The great thing about these cards is that the rates of interest stay that low for the duration. So you can spend on your card (not that I am encouraging you to do so) as well as pay off existing debt, and rest assured that you will be paying a very low rate of interest.

So that’s one benefit of using a low APR credit card, what are the others?

Flexible payments

Credit cards also allow you to be pretty flexible with your payments. Of course, you could simply pay off the minimum monthly repayment each month. But generally, the minimum payment is set at such a ridiculously low level (often as low as 2% of your total credit card debt), it will take you an incredibly long time to pay off, and you’ll end up forking out a lot in interest in the process.

Ideally, you should pay off more than the minimum monthly repayment – providing you can afford to do so. But even if you can’t initially, with a credit card, it’s easy to amend your monthly payment later down the line if you find you can afford to pay off a bit more.

And of course, this means if you suddenly win the lottery, or inherit lots of cash after your Great Aunt Marjorie dies, you can throw a lot more money at your credit card and pay it off completely. Bonus!

Rachel Robson highlights four ways to pay off your credit card debt

Money transfers

If you already have an expensive debt to pay off, such as an overdraft or a loan, some credit cards, such as the MBNA Platinum Low Rate American Express Card, allow you to carry out money transfers.

This means you can move money from your credit card into your current account and then put this cash towards your overdraft or loan and still enjoy the same great interest rate (6.7% for the MBNA card).

Extra benefits

Your credit card may offer additional benefits, such as a way to reward you for your spending. For example, the Barclaycard Platinum Simplicity Visa allows you to join the Barclaycard Freedom Reward scheme which means you can collect Reward Money at certain retailers and this can then be redeemed on your next transaction.

The cons

So now you know the pros of using a low APR credit card, let’s take a look at the drawbacks.

Fluctuating interest rates

One problem with a low APR credit card is that the interest rate isn’t fixed. Unfortunately, this means it could change when you least expect it.

That said, credit card companies offering low APR cards cannot increase interest rates within 12 months of a credit card being taken out. And after the first year, rates shouldn’t be increased more than every six months.

American Express not accepted everywhere

This doesn’t apply to all low rate credit cards, but if your card is an American Express card, such as the MBNA Platinum Low Rate American Express Card, bear in mind it won’t be accepted everywhere.

The spending temptation

Once you’ve successfully got your hands on a credit card, it can be really easy to keep on spending. Unless you’re disciplined, it can be far too tempting to spend right up to your limit – even if that’s more than you intended to spend.

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Borrowing limits

Finally, the credit limit you receive on your card may not be as high as you want it to be, which could prove problematic if you need to borrow a fairly large sum.

Ultimately, your limit will depend on your credit history – the better your credit record, the higher your limit is likely to be.

Loans

So that’s credit cards. Now let’s take a closer look at personal loans. Here are some of the benefits:

Get your hands on cash

One advantage of taking out a personal loan is that it means you can get your hands on cold hard cash. So if you need to pay for something in cash, rather than on a credit card, this might be the preferable option.

Fixed interest rate

The interest rate you will receive on your loan will be fixed. So if you’d prefer to have the reassurance your interest rate won’t change during the term of the loan, this might sound more appealing.

For example, both the Alliance & Leicester Personal Loan and the Sainsbury’s Finance Nectar Cardholder Personal Loan offer an interest rate of 7.8%. This is for loans between £7,500 and £14,950 for Alliance & Leicester, and between £7,500 and £14,999 for Sainsbury’s.

Fixed term

Similarly, the term of the loan is fixed. So you will know exactly how long it will take you to pay off your loan in full. This is unlike a credit card where the term will depend on how much you put towards your credit card debt each month.

Borrow more

With a loan, you’re also likely to be able to borrow more than with a credit card. So if you know you will need to borrow a fair bit, a loan may be more suitable. That said, you’re still going to need a decent credit history to get the best deals.

The cons

Higher interest rate

One drawback to personal loans is that you’re likely to end up with a higher rate of interest with a personal loan than with a credit card.

Less flexibility

The other problem with personal loans is that they’re not as flexible. This means you can’t keep changing how much you pay towards your loan each month. What’s more, it’s harder to pay off your loan in full if you suddenly find you have lots of spare cash on your hands.

Recent question on this topic

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Although early repayment is usually possible, you will find that you’re likely to get penalised for doing so. For example, with both the Sainsbury’s Finance Nectar Cardholder Personal Loan and the Alliance & Leicester Personal Loan, you’ll be charged a fee of one month’s interest (this is only the case for the Alliance & Leicester loan if the loan is set up for more than 12 months).

So this is something you should bear in mind should you decide to pay it off early.

Decisions, decisions

Overall, my personal preference is to opt for a credit card rather than a personal loan. And that’s simply because I like the flexibility a credit card offers. Knowing I can change my payments should I need to is a bonus in my book, and of course, credit cards offer better interest rates.

Our top pick at lovemoney.com is the Barclaycard Platinum Simplicity Visa. Even though it charges 6.8% APR, which is 0.1% higher than the MBNA Platinum Low Rate American Express Card, it's more likely to be accepted at shops for spending, and in our experience, applicants are much more likely to be accepted for this Barclaycard than the MBNA card.

That said, if you’re looking to borrow a fairly large sum of money, or you’re not terribly disciplined and are likely to get carried away with a credit card, a personal loan is probably the better option. After all, it ensures you pay a fixed amount over a fixed term, and can therefore offer a stable way of borrowing. Plus, it removes the temptation to keep on borrowing.

Here, our top picks are the Alliance & Leicester Personal Loan and the Sainsbury’s Finance Nectar Cardholder Personal Loan which both charge? 7.8%.

So whichever option you go for, make sure it’s the right one for you, and shop around to ensure you’re getting the best deal. And, as always, read the terms and conditions carefully!

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