Used car prices fall

Cliff D'Arcy
by Lovemoney Staff Cliff D'Arcy on 07 August 2012  |  Comments 16 comments

As used car prices drop by 5%, we look at further ways to ensure you bag a bargain.

Used car prices fall

Last month, sales of new cars recorded their strongest growth in two years, thanks to increased demand from private buyers.

In July, 143,884 new cars were registered in the UK, up nearly a tenth (9.3%) on July last year. This was the fifth monthly increase in a row and the strongest growth so far this year. As a result, the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) estimates that 1.97 million new cars will be sold in Britain in 2012, up 1.6% on 2011.

Used-car prices fall

Partly thanks to this surge in demand for new cars, the prices of used cars have dipped recently. According to the Auto Trader Retail Price Index, the average used car now costs just £8,620, down 5% in the three months to June, the lowest it has been since 2010.

One of the reasons car buyers have moved towards new cars is that they tend to be more economical, as older vehicles are more expensive to run and maintain.

With prices slipping, the market for used cars is firmly weighted in favour of buyers. If you're on the lookout for a used car, then here's how to find your ideal vehicle at a bargain price...

Five affordability checks

Let's start with five ways to ensure the car you've found will fit within your budget.

1. Check fuel economy

According to the AA, a litre of unleaded petrol costs an average of 132.2p, while diesel costs 137.3p per litre. This means that the UK has the most expensive diesel and the eighth-highest petrol price in Europe.

With fuel prices so high, motorists want efficient, economical cars that do plenty of miles to the litre or gallon. So always check a vehicle's fuel economy before buying, as this will affect its running cost and future resale value.

2. Check tax bracket

Another unavoidable bill for running a car is Vehicle Excise Duty (VED or 'road tax'). Depending on a car's CO2 emissions, its VED bill could range from zero (for electric, hybrid and low-emission vehicles) to £1,030 a year (for gas guzzlers). Look up a vehicle's VED.

3. Check insurance group

Insurers classify cars into 50 different car insurance groups, based on make, model, value, performance, safety and security, and repair costs. Cars in high groups cost the most to insure, because they are expensive, high-performance models. To prune your premiums, pick a car in a low insurance group. Check a car's insurance group.

4. Check depreciation

Depreciation is the tendency for car values to fall over time, largely thanks to years of wear and tear. Some cars depreciate in value much faster than others, so it pays to check depreciation rates before buying. These 10 models hold their value well.

5. Check reliability

Some vehicle makes and models are more reliable than others -- and no-one wants to buy a car that keeps breaking down. In general, Japanese and German cars are the most reliable, while French cars are seriously unreliable (with lots of electrical faults, in my experience). Here are Britain's most reliable and unreliable cars.

Seven tips to bag a bargain

Once you've identified the right car for you, here are seven tips to bag a bargain, whether you're buying from a dealer or privately:

1. Check price guides

To avoid being duped into over-paying, check price guides such as Parkers and Glass's Guide to confirm valuations are in the right ballpark. Local classified ads can also help with valuations. In addition, specialist websites such as Honest John contain heaps of advice on car-buying.

2. Arrange your own finance

It's almost always the case that dealer finance (car loans and hire-purchase agreements) is more expensive than finding an unsecured personal loan. Why pay interest rates ranging from 9% to 25% a year, when the top personal loans can be had for under 6% APR? Check out Marks & Spencer cuts rate for medium-sized loans to 7.3% for a full round up.

3. Check the service history

To avoid big repair bills, buy a car that's been properly serviced and maintained. Ask for and carefully check a vehicle's service history, looking for documentary evidence of yearly services and previous MoT certificates. Check a vehicle's MoT status and history.

4. Take a test drive

Never, ever buy a vehicle without taking it for a spin, or you may end up buying a banger disguised as a Bentley!

During your test drive, make sure that your driving position is comfortable and you can easily reach all the controls. Look, listen and smell for signs of mechanical problems, such as unusual engine noises, smells, smoke or vibrations. Arrange proper insurance to drive test vehicles, especially privately owned cars.

5. Beware of clocking, cloning, and cut and shuts

Clocking is the illegal act of winding back the odometer ('mile-o-meter') to increase a vehicle's apparent value by making it appear less well-used. Most cars do 10,000 to 12,000 miles a year on average, so be very suspicious of older cars with unusually low mileages.

Cloning involves giving a car (often stolen) a new identity by replacing its number plates with those from a vehicle of the same make, model and colour. This 'vehicle identity theft' is on the rise, so never buy a car without an authentic V5C registration document and service history consistent with its age.

Two or more cars that have been damaged in accidents and 'written off' by insurers can be welded together to make a 'cut and shut'. These are illegal death traps and are not easy to spot, except by a qualified mechanic or engineer.

To find out more about a car's accident and financial history, get an AA Car Data Check.

6. Get a car checked over

If you're not a car expert, then take a knowledgeable 'petrolhead' with you. Even better, pay for a professional to look over a used car for you with an AA Vehicle Inspection (call 0800 056 8040).

7. Get the paperwork right

Before doing the deal, make sure that all the paperwork is in order. Ask to see the vehicle's logbook, handbook, security-system and in-car entertainment guides.

Most important of all, check that a car's V5C registration document is genuine, matches the vehicle identification number (VIN) and correctly identifies the registered keeper. Since 2010, new-style V5Cs are being rolled out. By the end of next month, blue V5C registration documents should no longer be in use.

More on cars:

2012's most reliable cars

Driving in Europe: what you need to know

Carpooling: an easy way to cut your car costs

How to beat parking fines

Diesels are cheaper than petrol cars...for some of us

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Comments (16)

  • CuNNaXXa
    Love rating 362
    CuNNaXXa said

    4. Check depreciation

    Depreciation is the tendency for car values to fall over time, largely thanks to years of wear and tear. Some cars depreciate in value much faster than others, so it pays to check depreciation rates before buying. These 10 models hold their value well.

    Buying a car is NOT an investment, unless you are buying something rare for that exact purpose, so depreciation should NOT be a consideration. After all, you don't buy a car simply because it will depreciate less than other makes or models, because it may not be ideal for your circumstances in all other regards.

    I drive a Mondeo MkIV that cost me just over £8000 to buy, yet four years back it was worth £24,000 as a brand new car. I bought it knowing that it will depreciate quite quickly, but I also bought it because it filled the requirements that I wanted from my next motor.

    1) It had to be economical. 55mpg average is economical enough for me.

    2) It has to pull a folding camper. The vehicle is more than capable of pulling the tonne of camper, plus the actual vehicle I chose already had a tow ball fitted.

    3) It had to be plush enough. I bought the Ghia version.

    4) It had to be a looker. Most would agree that the Mk IV Mondeo is a striking car.

    So, once I decided my next car would be a Mondeo, I started looking for examples, and found the ideal one at a dealer some 20 miles away.

    Depreciation was only a consideration in that Mondeos depreciate very quickly, making them more affordable than equivalent makes and models (being a fleet favourite helps). Depreciation can mean getting a bargain, but, and this is a big BUT, it should not be your primary consideration when buying a car, otherwise you will be sorely disappointed.

    Report on 08 August 2012  |  Love thisLove  1 love
  • finnol49
    Love rating 22
    finnol49 said

    All blue Vehicle Registration Documents are being replaced by red ones. Some months ago, a large number of the blue VRDs were stolen, & so every car keeper is being sent a new red one. Beware of used vehicles that are offered with the blue VRDs.

    Report on 08 August 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • Mike10613
    Love rating 599
    Mike10613 said

    This is a good article and depreciation is a major component of the cost of running a car. It can be overlooked, as can the cost of finance. The newer the car the more likely depreciation will be a major factor in the cost of running it. I discussed this with my brother at the weekend. He's changing his car and depreciation over the 9 years he's owned it was just £400 a year. That is more than mine has depreciated over the 8 years I've owned mine. I went for one in good condition with low mileage and didn't worry too much about fashions or what letter was on the number plate.

    Report on 08 August 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • oldhenry
    Love rating 265
    oldhenry said

    Regular servicing does NOT mean your car will not go wrong the day after you buy it. There are many, many items in a modern car that will fail whter serviced or not. Take, for instance the DMF- you cannot maonatain that, it goes when it goes and costs a packet to replace. The ABS module in a VW - cost £1500 and servicing will not cover that. Endless electronic items can fail and they are not services. All a service can demonstrate is that the oil was changed, important of course, but you can do that yourself , with filter, for £30- not £250.

    Servicing is a real hype that most suckers fall for- basically things will still go wrong when worn out , or decide they are time expired.

    Report on 08 August 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • electricblue
    Love rating 643
    electricblue said

    Learn to drive properly and clutches and drivetrain parts last much longer. I've replaced one clutch in well over two MILLION miles of driving in various cars and vans and the replacement clutch was under warranty due to judder. I went on to do another 150K miles on the replacement and it was fine when I sold the vehicle. Do your homework on the availability of aftermarket or secondhand replacement parts and ignore stupid manufacturer prices. Replace dual mass flywheels with solid ones - they were designed to give smoother changes for numpties who can't change gear properly. Good used cars have never been cheaper or more reliable and doing basic maintenance work yourself will save a fortune. Dealer servicing is one area where I will say that 'Rip off Britain' is appropriate.

    Report on 08 August 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • OorWullie
    Love rating 38
    OorWullie said

    Three years ago the good lady wrote off our Accord and having been on pension now for a few years the secondhand market was the obvious choice. I was amazed to see 10 year old BMW 5 series selling for around £1500. Okay, they are thirsty devils but good cars. I bought a 528i auto saloon with 80000 on the clock. It had a fault on the front o/s wheel so it went to BMW garage who said they could not find any fault! On taking it to a local garage it was found that the track road end needed replacing. Today, 3 years later, it has had the same wheel bearing replaced so no major problems. In recent years car consumption has dropped but so too has the price of BMW 5 series which can be purchased for around £500 and amazingly they are great cars and a joy to drive!

    Paradoxically, to help cut the cost of usage the good lady purchased an 11 year old Punto that had under 40000 on the clock for £700 and which has a consumption of over 40 mpg. That was 18 months ago. She takes the dogs out in that car. Interestingly, our overall cost of motoring is about the same as the Accord (32 mpg) which we had from new and which cost £21000 and a fortune to maintain at the dealer's garage.

    We were recently considering a private vehicle contract purchase which is probably why there has been an increase in new vehicle sales but as we have a pack of dogs (4) we decided to stay with our present cars. Depreciation nil!

    Report on 08 August 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • PDB11
    Love rating 72
    PDB11 said

    @CuNNaXXa, depreciation is important whether the car is an investment or not. No, more than that. A car that will suffer from depreciation is not an investment.

    Depreciation is most important for people who buy a new car every few years, regardless. New cars depreciate very quickly, and if you're going to buy another one a few years down the line, you need to know how much you will get back on this one.

    If you are buying a used car, it should already have done much of its depreciation. That is something to check, not least because it governs the price that you will be paying!

    Servicing. Yes, you can DIY. Changing oil and filters and things is not all that difficult. On a modern car, though, getting at them is! On my 1940s truck, there are no fewer than twenty-two points for "put grease in here whenever it goes squeak-squeak", but they're not hard to get at compared to most of the things you need to look at on a modern car! In my experience, the big improvement that modern cars have for servicing is doing away with the contact breaker points in the distributor. And I'm an electrical engineer...

    In short, no thanks. Servicing one's (modern) car oneself means saving a little money but spending an awful lot of time, not forgetting cleaning oneself up afterwards.

    Report on 09 August 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • gavinb
    Love rating 25
    gavinb said

    Agreed PDB11 - as this forum is about looking after our pennies then depreciation is extremely important! In fact, you could almost do this:

    Find a depreciation table and pick the car which depreciates least. Then ring the dealers to get a good deal in silver, or another good colour.

    As 'depreciation' is simply related to supply and demand, and demand is related to desirability, you would get a car which fits the attributes of desirability, a mix of styling, practicality, reliability, fuel efficiency etc. It's not too difficult is it? Also how many people buy on a whim? Sometimes to end up with something they regret buying.

    Yes I know, this doesn't apply if you want a BMW X5 to pose at the school gates etc. etc...

    It's worth noting that the depreciation curve (rate of change) starts to flatten at about the three year mark. So there you go, buy a good low mileage car at around that age and then it doesn't matter how long you keep it, you should do quite well.

    Some people are quite happy to buy an older car, well into the depreciation curve, but repairs and extra fuel cost may negate any savings.

    And while we're on fuel, the way that cars are tested for government figures gives a skewed representation of MPG. Looking at a table of claimed and real MPG shows a 'levelling effect', with the apparently best performers sometimes showing 10MPG or so above real world figures. There is only so much energy available in one litre of petrol or diesel, so don't base any decision on these figures.

    Report on 09 August 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • davarn
    Love rating 4
    davarn said

    The link to VED requires entering of a vehicle reg number. I thought I would be able to check and compare before buying!

    Report on 09 August 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • neil733
    Love rating 1
    neil733 said

    Very interesting to see this article in the same week as another (http://uk.autoblog.com/2012/08/08/used-car-values-are-rising/ ) stating that used car prices are rising, not falling.

    Car tax will generally never cost up to £1030 per year on a used car. That is a first-year rate, payable only at first registration, so usually only applies to brand new cars. The only exception is if you buy a used car from abroad that was first registered less than 6 months before UK registration, or has travelled less than 6,000km before UK registration.

    After the first year, the maximum rate is £475 for 12 months, or £255.75 for 6 months.

    Report on 09 August 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • CuNNaXXa
    Love rating 362
    CuNNaXXa said

    @PDB11...

    Firstly, this article is about second hand cars, not new ones, so I don't know why you have made a comment about buying new. We all know new cars depreciate very quickly, but that is for another article under a different heading.

    Secondly, if you are buying as an investment, chances are that you aren't considering a mainstream car manufactured during the last ten years or so. An investment vehicle is more likely to be a rarity, probably from the sportier marques, or something that is very old, such as a mint British Leyland, or vintage Jaguar, or original Mini Cooper, or Ford Capri 2.8 V6. In fact, the Ford Sierra Sapphire Cosworths are now appreciating in value.

    No one is going to buy a Fiat Punto or a Vauxhall Astra as an investment. They might do in twenty years time, though, when both those models will become vintage.

    I still maintain that depreciation should not be a consideration when choosing a used vehicle. After all, if a car ticks all those boxes, do you dismiss it because in two years time it will be worth less than a car that only ticks some of those boxes?

    Oh, and ask any Alfa Romeo owner whether they worry about depreciation, considering Alfa Romeo depreciate quicker than most. People still buy them because they tick the boxes the prospective owners specify. (it depends on what boxes you specify, but one of the biggest is 'style'. If it doesn't look sexy, you won't want it).

    Report on 09 August 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • yocoxy
    Love rating 132
    yocoxy said

    Buying a car is seldom an investment but depreciation still forms a large part of the total cost of ownership. Discounting it as irrelevant just hides part of the overall cost.

    Report on 10 August 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • CuNNaXXa
    Love rating 362
    CuNNaXXa said

    I decided to canvas a number of work colleagues about their decisions when buying their respective vehicles, and not one person said 'depreciation'.

    Kev wanted to pull a caravan, so bought a Kia. James wanted a Civic Type 'R', but was convinced by the salesman that a standard Civic was cheaper to insure. Jamie bought his Saxo because it was cheap on insurance for his age. Mike bought his Clio Diesel because of the mileage he does. Phil bought his black BMW 320d because it looked cool (and made him look a pimp).

    In fact, the list goes on. Not one person said anything about the value or depreciation of a vehicle ranked at the top of the list. In fact, it seems more likely that if someone wants a specific vehicle badly enough, they will beg, borrow or steal to fund buying that vehicle, without a single thought on how they would pay back their debt.

    I have never considered depreciation in any of my car purchases. I have seen something I like, and I have bought it, or have dreamed about it. In fact, I still haven't bought myself a Bentley GTC, but will do one day when they are finally cheap enough. I'll probably regret it, as it will cost a small fortune to run, but hey, you only live once, and you have to live a little from time to time.

    That is just my opinion, by the way, but one I think many of us share.

    Report on 11 August 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • tim dunning
    Love rating 0
    tim dunning said

    Complete misconception that dealer finance is non competitive against arranging your own finance from high street or Internet lenders. Banks advertise low rates to entice customers but it's only a small proportion of applicants that receive the low rate as they are subject to amount financed, status etc etc. I work in car sales and our customers are often surprised at how low our rates are and how easy it is to arrange a finance deal in the showroom. A specific tailored deal negotiated at your local dealership should always be obtained and checked against alternatives in my humble opinion.

    Report on 14 August 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • electricblue
    Love rating 643
    electricblue said

    We have about the cheapest used cars in Europe and massive choices. I'm looking to get something more economical than the cars I have as family circumstances now dictate regular trips to Scotland, but having first been inclined towards diesel it is obvious that buying a good solid larger car which have much lower residuals is the way to go - spending the money saved on a gas conversion.

    Report on 14 August 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • CuNNaXXa
    Love rating 362
    CuNNaXXa said

    You will be surprised at the differences in prices for used cars at a Main Dealer, compared to the same make and model at an independent dealer.

    For example, a Saab 93 Aero Convertible can easily see a difference of £8,000 between a Main Dealer and an independent dealer for the same year. When you ask a Main Dealer why they are so expensive, the answer you will most like get it that the Main Dealer will only select the best examples, backed up by a comprehensive warranty.

    Another one I looked at was a second hand Mercedes SLK, going for £24,000 at a Merc Main Dealer, compared to a similar vehicle at auction going for £15,000. That is £9,000 difference. Of course, Merc will offer a warranty, but I think paying an additional £9,000 for peace of mind is a little too much lunacy.

    Even my old Jeep Grand Cherokee, which I received £3,000 as a part exchange for a Mondeo, fetched £5000 a week later when they sold it to someone else, and this is just one of many part exchanges the particular car supermarket had dealt with. Oh, and they were going to offer me £2,500 for it, but I haggled until I got £3,000. They would have doubled their money.

    So, it is worth shopping around, and it is also worth giving the Main Dealers a wide berth, because they are NOT competitive compared with the car supermarkets and independent dealers.

    Report on 14 August 2012  |  Love thisLove  0 loves

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