Recession Watch: public sector cuts will stunt recovery

Ed Bowsher
by Lovemoney Staff Ed Bowsher on 18 June 2009  |  Comments 5 comments

Job cuts in the public sector will hold the economy back.

Watching the economy at the moment is fascinating. We've been through a terrible financial crisis when many people feared economic Armageddon. It's now pretty clear that Armageddon isn't going to happen but it's far from clear whether the recession is gradually coming to an end.

My basic position over the last few months has been pretty gloomy. I don't think we're going to see a serious recovery in 2009 and I suspect that any growth we do see over the next few years will be pretty sluggish.

I admit that some recent green shoots did make me a bit more optimistic - especially this week's higher than expected inflation numbers.

But over the last 24 hours I've gone back to square one in the gloom stakes.  Two interesting snippets of information have helped to push me back to my default position.

First, an interesting opinion from a pundit called John Philpott. He's the chief economist at the Chartered of Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD). Phipott warned this week that even if the private sector does start growing again, the public sector will inevitably contract as the government struggles to get its finances under control.

Don't forget, the public sector employs 20% of the UK workforce and Philpott predicts that 350,000 public sector workers could lose their jobs over the next five years. Those redundant workers will have less cash to spend in the shops and that, in turn, will damage the growth prospects for private sector businesses.

The second interesting snippet comes from Melanie Bien, a broker at Savills Private Finance. She commented in Guardian Money today on the mortgage market for first-time buyers. Yes, there are now mortgage deals available where first-time buyers only need a 10% deposit. But Bien said that credit scoring on these deals is incredibly high.

"Even if the buyer can get the deposit together there is every chance their application will still be rejected," said Bien.

If first-time buyers can't get the finance to buy homes, I can't see house prices rising by much. And if house prices stay static or fall, consumer confidence probably won't move up much either. If the consumer isn't spending, it's much harder for an economy to recover.

Check out more of my blog posts. This week I've written about Bing versus Google, getting a 7% real return on your cash, and more!

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Comments (5)

  • Ed Bowsher
    Love rating 76
    Ed Bowsher said

    Hello CPM121,

    'This article nonsense.'

    I disagree.

    'First, the public sector crowds out the private sector.'

    The 'crowding out' issue is a bit more complex than you suggest.

    Yes, crowding out does happen sometimes. Extra borrowing pushes up the demand for finance which pushes up interest rates.

    Thing is, interest rates are really low at the moment, even though the government deficit is at record levels. So I don't think that crowding out is a concern at the moment. There's productive capacity in the economy that is unused. It doesn't require investment to get it moving again, just demand.

    If we cut public expenditure right now, demand would fall further. You'd have a 'negative accelerator' or 'negative muliplier.'

    Yes, we will have to cut public expenditure and/or increase taxes in the next few years. But I'd be very surprised if it led to an economic boom driven by higher private sector investment. Very surprised indeed. As I say, lack of investment is not the driving factor behind the current recession.

    'Secondly, the public sector pensions are the biggest drag on the economy.'

    I agree that public sector pensions are a big long-term problem for this country. I said so in this blog post: Time to act on the pensions timebomb

    'and if anyone believes that there will be public sector cuts is crazy, the unions are too powerful, and the payoffs will be so large that the ps debt will be enormous.'

    I guess we'll have to agree to differ on that. I think public sector expenditure cuts are unavoidable. The easiest way to cut spending is to delay or cancel big capital investment projects. New tube lines and the like. But jobs will go too. Public sector pay rises will be minuscule. Yes, there will probably be strikes and it'll be pretty unpleasant.

    Final point: you talk about 'fat cat MPs.' Like you, I've been shocked by some of the revelations about MPs' expenses. But let's be realistic here. MPs' expense claims are not the cause of our public spending mess. Yet that's what you appear to be implying.

    If MPs' salaries were halved and they weren't allowed to claim any form of expenses whatsoever, the savings would be minuscule when compared to the overall costs of the public sector.

    Regards,

    Ed

    Report on 21 June 2009  |  Love thisLove  0 loves
  • Catbart
    Love rating 0
    Catbart said

    Considering all the doom and gloom articles and comments that are continually posted on here about the dire state of pensions in general, I don't understand why people are so keen to get rid of the public sector final salary scheme. If the public sector employs 20% of the workforce then surely that's 20% that have access to a decent pension scheme. Is this not a good thing?

    Public sector staff are not just MP's and 'fat cats'; they are dinner ladies, cleaners, admin staff, social workers, care assistants etc etc. Their pension scheme is not free (they contribute 6% of their salary) and although the scheme is backed by tax-payers money, public sector staff do in fact pay tax themselves.

    Shouldn't the focus be on trying to improve pension provisions for everyone, rather than simply pull down the remaining decent schemes?

    Report on 22 June 2009  |  Love thisLove  0 loves

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